Résumés
Résumé
Les statistiques récentes révèlent qu’un Canadien sur quatre décédera d’un cancer. Or, le dépistage précoce de la maladie, l’amélioration de l’efficacité et le nombre grandissant d’options de traitements disponibles font en sorte que, dorénavant, les personnes recevant un diagnostic de cancer avancé survivent souvent plus longtemps. Le cancer, qu’il soit curatif ou avancé, est d’ailleurs de plus en plus considéré comme une maladie chronique, ce qui fait en sorte que la question du maintien en emploi se pose. Le retour au travail à la suite d’un cancer curatif a été largement documenté dans les écrits scientifiques au cours des dernières années. Or, à ce jour, peu de chercheurs se sont penchés sur la participation au travail des personnes atteintes de cancer avancé (PACA). Cette revue de la portée avait pour but de documenter la participation au travail des PACA. Les résultats issus de 12 études décrivent les obstacles rencontrés par les PACA concernant leur participation au travail ainsi que leurs principaux motifs de demeurer en emploi. Des obstacles liés à la conciliation des effets secondaires des traitements et du travail, à la communication ainsi qu’aux idées préconçues de l’entourage ont été soulevés. Les résultats mettent aussi en exergue les motifs des PACA de demeurer en emploi malgré ces obstacles fréquemment rencontrés. Ces motifs concernent principalement l’aspect financier, le nouveau sens accordé à la vie et le sentiment de normalité et d’accomplissement à l’idée de contribuer activement à la société. À la lumière de ces résultats, des pistes de réflexion et des recommandations sont proposées sur ce nouveau contexte lié à la maladie chronique qu’amène le cancer avancé et ses implications dans le marché du travail, ainsi que sur certains concepts à revisiter pour mieux circonscrire le phénomène émergent qu’est la participation au travail des PACA.
Mots-clés :
- Participation au travail,
- Cancer avancé,
- Cancer palliatif,
- Emploi,
- Maintien au travail
Abstract
Recent statistics reveal that one in four Canadians will die from cancer. However, early detection of the disease, improved effectiveness and the growing number of treatment options available mean that, from now on, people diagnosed with advanced cancer often survive longer. The diagnosis of cancer, whether curative or advanced, is increasingly considered as a chronic illness, which raises the question of employment. Return to work following cured cancer has been widely documented in scientific literature in recent years. However, few researchers have looked at the work participation of people with advanced cancer (PWAC). The purpose of this scoping review was to document work participation of PWAC. The results from 12 studies describe the barriers encountered by PWAC regarding their work participation as well as their main reasons for their retention to work. Obstacles related to reconciling the side effects of treatments and work, communication and the preconceived ideas of those around them were raised. The results also highlight the reasons PWAC have for staying at work despite these frequently encountered obstacles. These reasons mainly concern the financial aspect, the new meaning given to life and the sense of normalcy and accomplishment at the idea of actively contributing to society. In light of these results, avenues for reflection and recommendations are proposed on this new context linked to the chronic illness brought by advanced cancer and its implications in the labor market, as well as on certain concepts to be revisited to better define the emerging phenomenon of work participation of PWAC.
Keywords:
- Work participation,
- advanced cancer,
- palliative cancer,
- employment,
- retention to work
Parties annexes
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