Résumés
Resumen
Esta contribución trata de ideología(s) lingüística(s) en su relación con las ideas y la praxis lingüísticas, con particular atención a la lingüística española e hispánica. Primero se formulan algunas reflexiones de índole metodológica y epistemológica acerca del concepto de ‘ideología’, antes de esbozar una tipología de ideologías lingüísticas; los distintos tipos vienen ilustrados con ejemplos tomados en varios periodos de la historia de la lingüística. Después se estudian tres aspectos de la(s) ideología(s) de la(s) lengua(s): procesos formativos, mecanismos de funcionamiento, y unidades descriptivas. A continuación se discuten las tareas que constituyen la agenda de investigación de procesos de ideología lingüística y sus reflejos (textuales). En conclusión se ofrecen algunas consideraciones acerca de la presencia ‘inevitable’ de ideología(s), y acerca del impacto ideológico del factor (existencial) del tiempo.
Palabras clave:
- historia e historiografía de la lingüística,
- ideología(s) de la(s) lengua(s),
- lingüística española (hispánica),
- tipos de ideología lingüística
Abstract
This contribution deals with linguistic ideology in its relation to linguistic thought and praxis (with particular attention paid to the history of Spanish and Hispanic linguistics). Starting from methodological and epistemological reflections on the concept of ‘ideology’, a typology of language ideologies is outlined, and illustrated with a number of examples taken from different periods. Subsequently three aspects of language ideology/ideologies are dealt with: formative processes, operative mechanisms, and descriptive units. This is followed by a discussion of a comprehensive research agenda for the investigation of language-ideological processes and (textual) reflexes. The text is rounded off with considerations on the inescapable presence of ideology, and on the ideological impact of the existential dimension of time.
Keywords:
- history and historiography of linguistics,
- ideology/-ies of language(s),
- Spanish (Hispanic) linguistics,
- types of linguistic ideology
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