Résumés
Abstract
Background: International medical graduates (IMGs) are an essential part of the Canadian physician workforce. Considering current pressures on the health care system, an update regarding application numbers and match rates for IMGs to postgraduate positions in Canada is needed.
Methods: We conducted a quantitative cross-sectional study to explore the characteristics of IMGs who are currently applying to the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) positions to gain a broad understanding of the composition of this group and the factors associated with successful matching.
Results: Out of 1,725 applicants in 2019, 14.1% matched on the first attempt and 6.4% after two to three attempts. Only 22.7% matched with a position (57.6% women). Applicants submitted an average 19.6 site/program applications. The percentage of IMGs matched did not statistically differ by gender. The relationship between the year of graduation or geographic area of medical school qualified and matching was significant for the first and second iterations, with current-year graduates and Oceania/Pacific Islands applicants more likely to match.
Conclusions: This study provided us with accurate numbers and information about the Canadians studying abroad and IMG groups applying, and factors associated with being matched to the IMG positions through CaRMS, which will be instrumental in informing future selection implications for Canada.
Résumé
Contexte : Les diplômés hors du Canada et des États-Unis (DHCEU) constituent un élément essentiel de la main-d'œuvre médicale au Canada. Compte tenu des pressions qui s'exercent actuellement sur le système de santé, il est nécessaire de faire le point sur le nombre de candidatures et les taux de jumelage des DHCEU à des postes de résidence au Canada.
Méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude quantitative transversale pour explorer les caractéristiques des DHCEU qui postulent actuellement aux postes du Service canadien de jumelage des résidents (CaRMS) afin de mieux comprendre la composition de ce groupe et les facteurs associés à un jumelage réussi.
Résultats : Sur 1 725 candidats en 2019, 14,1 % ont été jumelés dès leur première tentative et 6,4 % après 2 ou 3 tentatives. Seulement 22,7 % des candidats ont obtenu un poste (57,6 % de femmes). En moyenne, les candidats ont soumis des demandes à 19,6 endroits/programmes. Le pourcentage de DHCEU jumelés n’était pas statistiquement différent selon le sexe. La relation entre l'année d'obtention du diplôme ou la zone géographique de la faculté de médecine où il avait été obtenu et le jumelage était significative pour le premier et le deuxième tours, les diplômés de l'année en cours et les candidats de l'Océanie/îles du Pacifique étant plus susceptibles d'être jumelés.
Conclusions : Cette étude nous a fourni des chiffres et des renseignements précis sur les Canadiens qui étudient à l'étranger et les groupes de DHCEU qui posent leur candidature aux postes destinés aux DHCEU dans le cadre du CaRMS, ainsi que sur les facteurs associés à un jumelage réussi, ce qui contribuera à guider la sélection des futurs candidats au Canada.
Veuillez télécharger l’article en PDF pour le lire.
Télécharger
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- CAPER. Canadian National IMG Database Report 2019, 2019. https://caper.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/img/2019_CAPER_National_IMG_Database_Report_en.pdf [Accessed on 02 Feb 2022].
- Huijskens EG, Hooshiaran A, Scherpbier A, et al. Barriers and facilitating factors in the professional careers of international medical graduates. Med Ed 2010;44(8):795-804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03706.x
- Barer ML, Evans RG, Hedden L. False hope for Canadians who study medicine abroad. CMAJ. 2014;186(7):552-52. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.131704
- Walsh A, Banner S, Schabort I, et al. International medical graduates-current issues. Members of the Future of Medical Education in Canada Postgraduate (FMEC PG) Project consortium 2011. Copyright © 2011 by The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada; The College of Family Physicians of Canada; Le Collège des médecins du Québec; and, The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. All Rights Reserved. Published by: members of the FMEC PG consortium.
- CaRMS. Canadian medical graduate cohort data. 2010a. Available at: https://www.carms.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/summary-of-match-results_en_2010.pdf [Accessed on 22 Feb 2024].
- CaRMS. Canadian students studying medicine abroad. 2010b. Available at: https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/carms-publishes-detailed-report-on-canadians-studying-medicine-abroad-546073382.html [Accessed on 21 Jan 2022].
- Campbell–Page RM, Tepper J, Klei A, et al. Foreign–trained medical professionals: Wanted or not? A case study of Canada. J Glob Health 2013;3(2) https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.03.020304
- Thomson G, Cohl K. IMG selection: independent review of access to postgraduate programs by international medical graduates in Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. 2011. Available at: https://cou.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/COU-Independent-Review-of-IMG-Selection-Volume-I.pdf [Accessed on 22 Feb 2024].
- Szafran O, Crutcher RA, Banner SR, et al. Canadian and immigrant international medical graduates. Can Fam Phys. 2005;51(9):1242-43. Available at: www.cfp.ca/cgi/reprint/51/9/1242 [Accessed on 02 Feb 2022].
- Schabort I, Mercuri M, Grierson LE. Predicting international medical graduate success on college certification examinations: Responding to the Thomson and Cohl judicial report on IMG selection. Can Fam Phys. 2014;60(10):e478-e84. https://www.cfp.ca/content/60/10/e478 [Accessed on 02 Feb 2022].
- Grierson LE, Mercuri M, Brailovsky C, et al. Admission factors associated with international medical graduate certification success: a collaborative retrospective review of postgraduate medical education programs in Ontario. Can Med Assoc Open Access J. 2017;5(4):E785-E90. doi: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20170073
- Schabort I. Female International Medical Graduates in Canada. In E.Waugh, S.Ross, S.Schipper (Ed), Female Doctors in Canada: Experience and Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 2019:134-177. https://utorontopress.com/9781487523220/female-doctors-in-canada/ [Accessed on 02 Feb 2022].
- Patel S, Murugesan A, Awan OA. Barriers to diversity in medical education and ways to address them. Acad Radiol. 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2022.07.017
- Pitre T, Thomas A, Evans K, et al. The influence of income on medical school admissions in Canada: a retrospective cohort study. BMC med educ 2020;20(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02126-0
- Mickleborough TO, Martimianakis MAT. (Re) producing “whiteness” in health care: a spatial analysis of the critical literature on the integration of internationally educated health care professionals in the Canadian Workforce. Acad Med. 2021;96(11S):S31-S38. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004262
- Woods A. Tragic case of Robert Chu shows plight of Canadian medical school grads. Toronto Star 2017. Available at: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/06/17/tragic-case-of-robert-chu-shows-plight-of-canadian-medical-school-grads.html [Accessed on 02 Feb 2022].
- Pickel, L., Sivachandran, N. Gender trends in Canadian medicine and surgery: the past 30 years. BMC Med Educ. 2024; 24, 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05071-4
- Quiñonez RL, DeLight N, Petronic-Rosic V. The impact of international medical graduates in dermatology. Clin dermatol 2021;39(6):1032-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.07.004
- Ewen C, McGuire-Brown M, Walters J, et al. Expanding pathways to licensure for internationally trained physicians in Ontario: how to get there and why it matters. Toronto: World Education Services, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.09.043
- Morris-Wiseman LF, Cañez C, Arenas MAR, et al. Race, gender, and international medical graduates: leadership trends in academic surgical societies. J Surgic Res. 2022;270:430-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.09.043