Résumés
Résumé
Les pairs aidants peuvent être intégrés de différentes façons dans les organisations où ils interviennent. Dans cet article, cinq types de structure organisationnelle où l’on fait appel à des pairs aidants en toxicomanie et en santé mentale sont examinés : les groupes de soutien mutuel, les organisations d’entraide, les organisations autogérées par des pairs aidants, les partenariats avec des organismes de pairs aidants et, enfin, l’intégration des pairs aidants dans des organismes pour dispenser certains services. Cet article met en évidence les conditions qui favorisent l’autonomisation des pairs aidants dans ces différentes situations.
Mots-clés :
- pairs aidants,
- toxicomanie,
- santé mentale,
- structure organisationnelle,
- autonomisation,
- rétablissement
Abstract
There are a variety of ways in which peer support workers can be integrated into organizational structures. In this article, five types of organizational structures that operate in the area of mental health and substance misuse are examined: mutual support groups; self-help organizations; organizations managed by peer support workers; partnerships with peer support worker organizations; and, organizations which integrate peer support workers to deliver certain services. This article highlights the conditions that promote empowerment of peer support workers in these situations.
Keywords:
- peer support,
- substance use,
- mental health,
- organizational structures,
- empowerment,
- recovery
Resumen
Los pares de ayuda pueden integrarse de diferentes maneras en las organizaciones en las que intervienen. En este artículo, se examinan cinco tipos de estructuras organizativas en las que se recurre a pares de ayuda en toxicomanía y salud mental : los grupos de ayuda mutua, las organizaciones de ayuda mutua, las organizaciones autogestionadas por los pares de ayuda, las asociaciones con organismos de pares de ayuda y, finalmente, la integración de los pares de ayuda en los organismos con el objetivo de proveer ciertos servicios. Este artículo pone en evidencia las condiciones que favorecen la autonomización de los pares de ayuda en diferentes situaciones.
Palabras clave:
- pares de ayuda,
- toxicomanía,
- salud mental,
- estructura organizativa,
- autonomización,
- restablecimiento
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Parties annexes
Remerciements
Les auteurs remercient toutes les personnes qui ont contribué à cet article en fournissant gracieusement de l’information sur les services offerts par leur organisme ou en partageant de l’information sur la situation des pairs aidants en général. Des remerciements particuliers sont adressés aux personnes suivantes :
Pierre Arcand, Comité des bénéficiaires, Institut universitaire en santé mentale Douglas
Roxanne Beauchemin, Directrice des services cliniques, Cactus
Céline Bellot, Professeure adjointe, École de service social, Université de Montréal
Karine Bricot, Coordonnatrice, Projet de lieu d'accueil et d'implication sociale pour des personnes qui consomment par injection ou inhalation, responsables et solidaires (P.L.A.I.S.I.I.R.S.)
Thomas Brown, Chercheur, Institut universitaire en santé mentale Douglas
Orly Estein, Pair aidante, CSSS Cavendish
Marie-Noëlle L'espérance , Ancienne coordonnatrice, Groupe d'Intervention Alternative par les Pairs (GIAP)
Pierre Létourneau, Psychologue responsable du soutien du groupe Médecins du Monde Canada
Laurence Mersilian, Directrice, Centre associatif polyvalent d'aide hépatite C (CAPAHC)
Judith Sabetti, Assistante de recherche, Institut universitaire en santé mentale Douglas
Jijian Voronka , Pair, consultante de recherche, Projet Chez Soi
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