Résumés
Abstract
Objective – What are the characteristics of academic libraries at schools with high retention rates? To help libraries tell the story of their impact, we sought to determine which academic library practices were linked to high retention rates.
Methods – The investigators created a survey for the United States Great Lakes region library deans and directors in the Spring of 2022 with 19 questions about their library services and staffing. The survey was sent to 226 schools and had a response rate of 31%. We compared the resulting information to publicly available data on student retention from ACRL Metrics and IPEDS to look for correlations and associations.
Results – Statistical analysis used the Chi-squared test and the Pearson correlation to calculate association and correlation. This found six attributes of student connections with library staff and with unique local collections that were associated with statistically significant differences in retention rates and institutions. These attributes were institutions who: used students as archives student workers, used students to staff reference desks, conducted multiple library instruction sessions with the same class, had a staffed archive or special collection space, had an institutional repository that included student work, or had an Instagram account.
Conclusion – The survey results gave a clear profile of academic libraries with above average retention, particularly in terms of student focused initiatives and the curation of unique collections. Additionally, the survey gave a foundation, with recommendations, for future researchers to build upon.
Veuillez télécharger l’article en PDF pour le lire. Télécharger
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Black, E. L., & Murphy, S. A. (2017). The Out Loud assignment: Articulating library contributions to first-year student success. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 43(5), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2017.06.00810.1016/j.acalib.2017.06.008 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Blake, J., Bowles-Terry, M., Pearson, N., & Szentkiralyi, Z. (2017). The impact of information literacy instruction on student success: A multi-institutional investigation and analysis. Gwla.Org. https://scholar.smu.edu/libraries_cul_research/13Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Crawford, G. A. (2015). The academic library and student retention and graduation: An exploratory study. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 15(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.000310.1353/pla.2015.0003 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Creel, A. L., Hoag, W., & Perry, K. (2022). Investigating and communicating library instruction’s relationship to student retention. In The Community College Library: Assessment (pp. 67–110). Association of College and Research Libraries.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Dagley, M., Georgiopoulos, M., Reece, A., & Young, C. (2016). Increasing retention and graduation rates through a STEM learning community. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 18(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/152102511558474610.1177/1521025115584746 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Emmons, M., & Wilkinson, F. C. (2011). The academic library impact on student persistence. College & Research Libraries, 72(2), 128–149. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-74r1eGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Eng, S., & Stadler, D. (2015). Linking library to student retention: A statistical analysis. Evidence Based Library & Information Practice, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.18438/B84P4D10.18438/B84P4D Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Espe, T. W., Dettman, D. M., Noltze, M., & Harnett, D. (2021). Credit score: Assessing a library course’s association with graduation rates and GPAs for at-risk students at a regional public university. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 28(3–4), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691316.2021.193921710.1080/10691316.2021.1939217 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Forrester, S. A., McAllister-Kenny, K., & Locker, M. (2018). Association between collegiate recreational sports involvement and undergraduate student retention. Recreational Sports Journal, 42(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2017-000410.1123/rsj.2017-0004 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Gansemer-Topf, A. M., Downey, J., Thompson, K., & Genschel, U. (2018). Did the recession impact student success? Relationships of finances, staffing and institutional type on retention. Research in Higher Education, 59(2), 174–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-017-9462-210.1007/s11162-017-9462-2 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Grier-Reed, T., Arcinue, F., & Inman, E. (2016). The African American Student Network: An intervention for retention. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 18(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/152102511558474710.1177/1521025115584747 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Haddow, G. (2013). Academic library use and student retention: A quantitative analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 35(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2012.12.00210.1016/j.lisr.2012.12.002 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Hamilton, S. W., II. (2022). The difference in grades and persistence for adult online learners [PhD Thesis]. Northcentral University.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Han, C., Farruggia, S. P., & Moss, T. P. (2017). Effects of academic mindsets on college students’ achievement and retention. Journal of College Student Development, 58(8), 1119–1134. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2017.008910.1353/csd.2017.0089 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Jones, W. L., & Mastrorilli, T. (2022). Assessing the impact of an information literacy course on students’ academic achievement: A mixed-methods study. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 17(2), 61–87. https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip3009010.18438/eblip30090 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Krieb, D. (2018). Assessing the impact of reference assistance and library instruction on retention and grades using student tracking technology. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 13(2), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip2940210.18438/eblip29402 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- LeMaistre, T., Shi, Q., & Thanki, S. (2018). Connecting library use to student success. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 18(1), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2018.000610.1353/pla.2018.0006 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Marsh, G. (2014). Institutional characteristics and student retention in public 4-year colleges and universities. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 16(1), 127–151. https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.16.1.g10.2190/CS.16.1.g Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Mayer, J., Dineen, R., Rockwell, A., & Blodgett, J. (2020). Undergraduate student success and library use: A multimethod approach. College & Research Libraries, 81(3), 378–398. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.37810.5860/crl.81.3.378 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- McCollum, G. (2018). Collegiate Recreation Participation and Student Retention, Progression, and Graduation [Ed.D.]. Georgia Southern University.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Millea, M., Wills, R., Elder, A., & Molina, D. (2018). What matters in college student success? Determinants of college retention and graduation rates. Education, 138(4), 309–322.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Mohr, S. M., Ziegler, A., Lehan, T. J., & Wengel, J. (2022). The road less traveled: Assessing the impact of virtual research consultations on online doctoral student persistence. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 26(3), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2022.207204310.1080/10875301.2022.2072043 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Morris, J., Reese, J., Beck, R., & Mattis, C. (2010). Facebook usage as a predictor of retention at a private 4-year institution. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 11(3), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.11.3.a10.2190/CS.11.3.a Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Murray, A., Ireland, A., & Hackathorn, J. (2016). The value of academic libraries: Library services as a predictor of student retention. College & Research Libraries, 77(5), 631–642. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.5.63110.5860/crl.77.5.631 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Nalbone, D. P., Kovach, R. J., Fish, J. N., McCoy, K. M., Jones, K. E., & Wright, H. R. (2016). Social networking web sites as a tool for student transitions: Purposive use of social networking web sites for the first-year experience. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 17(4), 489–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/152102511557925310.1177/1521025115579253 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. (2023). Persistence and retention: Fall 2021 beginning postsecondary student cohort. https://nscresearchcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/PersistenceRetention2023.pdfGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- O’Kelly, M. K., Jeffryes, J., Hobscheid, M., & Passarelli, R. (2023). Correlation between library instruction and student retention: Methods and implications. College & Research Libraries, 84(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.84.1.8510.5860/crl.84.1.85 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Olbrecht, A. M., Romano, C., & Teigen, J. (2016). How money helps keep students in college: The relationship between family finances, merit-based aid, and retention in higher education. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.55504/0884-9153.154810.55504/0884-9153.1548 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Pew Research Center. (2024, January 31). Social media fact sheet. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Robertshaw, M. B., & Asher, A. (2019). Unethical numbers? A meta-analysis of library learning analytics studies. Library Trends, 68(1), 76–101. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2019.003110.1353/lib.2019.0031 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Rowe, J., Leuzinger, J., Hargis, C., & Harker, K. R. (2021). The impact of library instruction on undergraduate student success: A four-year study. College & Research Libraries, 82(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.82.1.710.5860/crl.82.1.7 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Soria, K. M., Fransen, J., & Nackerud, S. (2014). Stacks, serials, search engines, and students’ success: First-year undergraduate students’ library use, academic achievement, and retention. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2013.12.00210.1016/j.acalib.2013.12.002 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Stemmer, J. K., & Mahan, D. M. (2016). Investigating the relationship of library usage to student outcomes. College & Research Libraries, 77(3), 359–375. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.3.35910.5860/crl.77.3.359 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Szpunar, R., & Bradley, E. (2020, April). Student retention annotated bibliography: Visual overview. PALNI. https://libguides.palni.edu/retentionGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Teske, B., DiCarlo, M., & Cahoy, D. (2013). Libraries and student persistence at southern colleges and universities. Reference Services Review, 41(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/0090732131132617410.1108/00907321311326174 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Thorpe, A., Lukes, R., Bever, D. J., & He, Y. (2016). The impact of the academic library on student success: Connecting the dots. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 16(2), 373–392. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2016.002710.1353/pla.2016.0027 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Webster, A. L., & Showers, V. E. (2011). Measuring predictors of student retention rates. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 3(2), 301–311. https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajebasp.2011.301.31110.3844/ajebasp.2011.296.306 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Wittkower, L. R., McInnis, J. W., & Pope, D. R. (2022). An examination of relationships between library instruction and student academic achievement. Journal of Library Administration, 62(7), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.211795310.1080/01930826.2022.2117953 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Wright, L. B. (2021). Assessing library instruction: A study of the relationship between attendance, retention, and student success. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(5), 102431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.10243110.1016/j.acalib.2021.102431 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar

