Résumés
Résumé
Cette étude transversale examine la relation entre les problèmes de comportement intériorisés et extériorisés et le surplus de poids chez des enfants québécois âgés de 3 à 5 ans. En tout, 330 parents ont rempli la version canadienne-française de la Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5. Les enfants ont été classés dans la catégorie poids normal (3e au 85e centile) ou surplus de poids (> 85e centile). Les filles ayant un poids normal présentent des scores significativement plus élevés que les filles ayant un surplus de poids quant aux comportements intériorisés totaux ainsi qu’aux sous-échelles anxiété/dépression et retrait social. Pour les comportements extériorisés, aucune différence significative n’est observée parmi les enfants. Des études longitudinales sur la relation entre les problèmes comportementaux et le surplus de poids en bas âge sont nécessaires, afin de mieux documenter l’émergence et la direction de cette relation ainsi que les mécanismes impliqués.
Mots-clés :
- problèmes de comportement,
- surplus de poids,
- enfants,
- préscolaire,
- CBCL/1.5-5
Abstract
This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between internalizing and externalizing behaviours and overweight in preschool children from Quebec City aged between 3 and 5 years. A total of 330 parents completed the French-Canadian version of the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5. Based on their body mass index, gender, and age (all self-reported data from the parent), children were classified as normal weight (3rd to 85th percentile) or overweight (> 85th percentile). Normal weight girls showed higher total internalizing scores than their overweight counterparts. Normal weight girls also had higher scores for the anxious/depressed and withdrawn subscales than overweight girls. No significant difference was observed between normal weight and overweight children for externalizing behaviours. Longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the emergence and direction of the relationship between behavioural problems and overweight in preschool children and the mechanisms involved.
Keywords:
- behavioural problems,
- overweight,
- children,
- preschool,
- CBCL/1.5-5
Veuillez télécharger l’article en PDF pour le lire.
Télécharger
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
- Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, Agence de santé publique du Canada, & Ressources humaines et développement social Canada. (2011). Le bien-être des jeunes enfants au Canada, rapport du gouvernement du Canada 2011. Québec: Ressources humaines et Développement social Canada. Récupéré le 3 juillet 2017 de http://www.dpe-agje-ecd-elcc.ca/fra/dpe/bien-etre/sp_ah_1027_04_12_fra.pdf
- Anderson, S., He, X., Schoppe-Sullivan, S., & Must, A. (2010). Externalizing behavior in early childhood and body mass index from age 2 to 12 years: Longitudinal analyses of a prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatrics, 10(49), 1-8.
- Bradley, R., Houts, R., Nader, P., O’Brien, M., Belsky, J., & Crosnoe, R. (2008). The relationship between body mass index and behavior in children. Journal of Pediatrics, 153(5), 629-634.
- Centre d’excellence pour le développement des jeunes enfants, & Réseau stratégique de connaissances sur le développement des jeunes enfants. (2013). Santé mentale [Dossier thématique]. Encyclopédie sur le développement des jeunes enfants. Récupéré le 3 juillet 2017 de http://www.enfant-encyclopedie.com/sites/default/files/dossiers-complets/fr/sante-mentale.pdf
- Cortese, S., Moreira-Maia, C. R., St. Fleur, D., Morcillo-Peñalver, C., Rohde, L. A., & Faraone, S. V. (2015). Association between ADHD and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(1), 34-43. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020266
- Dietitians of Canada, Canadian Paediatric Society, The College of Family Physicians of Canada, & Community Health Nurses of Canada. (2010). Promoting optimal monitoring of child growth in Canada: Using the new WHO growth charts. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research,71(1), e1-e3. doi: 10.3148/71.1.2010.54
- Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied Missing Data Analysis. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Garthus-Niegel, S., Hagtvet, K. A., & Vollrath, M. E. (2010). A prospective study of weight development and behavior problems in toddlers: The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. BMC Public Health, 10.
- Griffiths, L., Dezateux, C., & Hill, A. (2011). Is obesity associated with emotional and behavioural problems in children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6(2-2), e423-32.
- Jansen, P. W., Mensah, F. K., Clifford, S. A., Tiemeier, H., Nicholson, J. M., & Wake, M. (2013). Development of mental health problems and overweight between ages 4 and 11 years: A population-based longitudinal study of Australian children. Academic Pediatrics, 13(2), 159-167.
- Mackenbach, J., Tiemeier, H., Ende, J., Nijs, I., Jaddoe, V., Hofman, A., Jansen, P. (2012). Relation of emotional and behavioral problems with body mass index in preschool children: The Generation R study. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 33(8), 641-648.
- Mathieu, M-E., Drapeau, V., & Tremblay, A. (2010). Parental misperception of their child’s body weight status impedes the assessment of the child’s lifestyle behaviors. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2010.
- Merikangas, K. R., Nakamura, E. F., & Kessler, R. C. (2009). Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(1), 7-20.
- Monasta, L., Batty, G. D., Cattaneo, A., Lutje, V., Ronfani, L., Van Lenthe, F. J., & Brug, J. (2010). Early-life determinants of overweight and obesity: A review of systematic reviews. Obesity Reviews, 11(10), 695-708.
- Nieman, P., LeBlanc, C. M. A., Société canadienne de pédiatrie, & Comité d’une vie active saine et de la médecine sportive. (2012). Les aspects psychosociaux de l’obésité chez les enfants et les adolescents. Récupéré le 3 juillet 2017 de http://www.cps.ca/fr/documents/position/psychosociaux-obesite-enfants-adolescents
- Olsen, N. J., Pedersen, J., Händel, M. N., Stougaard, M., Mortensen, E. L., & Heitmann, B. L. (2013). Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. Results from the “Healthy Start” study. Plos One, 8(11), e78974.
- Organisation mondiale de la Santé. (2016). Obésité et surpoids. Récupéré le 3 juillet 2017 de http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/fr/
- Puder, J. J., & Munsch, S. (2010). Psychological correlates of childhood obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 34(S2), S37-S43.
- Pulgarón, E. R. (2013). Childhood Obesity: A review of increased risk for physical and psychological comorbidities. Clinical Therapeutics, 35(1), A18-A32.
- Quelly, S. B., & Lieberman, L. S. (2011). Global prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschoolers. Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht Über Die Biologisch-Anthropologische Literatur, 68(4), 437-456.
- Rescorla, L. A., Achenbach, T. M., Ivanova, M. Y., Harder, V. S., Otten, L., Bilenberg, N., … Verhulst, F. C. (2011). International comparisons of behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: Parents’ reports from 24 societies. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(3), 456-467.
- Russell-Mayhew, S., McVey, G., Bardick, A., & Ireland, A. (2012). Mental health, wellness, and childhood overweight/obesity. Journal of Obesity, 2012.
- SAS Institute Inc. (2014). SAS® 9.4 Language Reference: Concepts (3rd ed.). Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
- Sawyer, M. G., Miller-Lewis, L., Guy, S., Wake, M., Canterford, L., & Carlin, J. B. (2006). Is there a relationship between overweight and obesity and mental health problems in 4- to 5-year-old Australian children? Ambulatory Pediatrics, 6(6), 306-11.
- Statistique Canada. (2012). Canadian Health Measures Survey: Cycle 2 Data Tables. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada.
- Suglia, S. F., Duarte, C. S., Chambers, E. C., & Boynton-Jarrett, R. (2013). Social and behavioral risk factors for obesity in early childhood. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 34(8), 549-556.
- Wake, M., Clifford, S., Patton, G., Waters, E., Williams, J., Canterford, L., & Carlin, J. (2013). Morbidity patterns among the underweight, overweight and obese between 2 and 18 years: Population-based cross-sectional analyses. International Journal of Obesity, 37(1), 86-93.
- Wardle, J., & Cooke, L. (2005). The impact of obesity on psychological well-being. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 19(3) 421-440.
- Weitzman, C., & Wegner, L. (2015). Promoting optimal development: Screening for behavioral and emotional problems. Pediatrics, 135(2), 384-395.
- White, B., Nicholls, D., Christie, D., Cole, T. J., & Viner, R. M. (2012). Childhood psychological function and obesity risk across the lifecourse: Findings from the 1970 British Cohort Study. International Journal of Obesity, 3 6(4), 511-516.