Résumés
Abstract
This paper explores the nature and transfer of Inuit knowledge. Using our experiences in setting up workshops with elders and youths in the past 10 years, we argue that the notion that Inuit qaujimajatuqangit can be viewed as a corpus of knowledge that can be integrated into academic programs is necessarily flawed. We suggest that more room should be given to Inuit elders and their knowledge by adapting the school system to Inuit perspectives rather than the reverse.
Résumé
Cet article examine la nature des savoirs inuit et leur transmission. À partir de notre expérience dans l’organisation d’ateliers avec des aînés et des jeunes au cours des 10 dernières années, nous avançons l’idée que la présentation de l’Inuit qaujimajatuqangit comme un corpus de savoirs qui pourrait être intégré dans les programmes d’études est une entreprise nécessairement biaisée. Nous suggérons qu’il faudrait accorder plus de place aux aînés inuit et à leur savoir en adaptant le système scolaire aux perspectives inuit et non l’inverse.
Parties annexes
References
- ANNAHATAK, Betsy, 1994 Quality Education for Inuit today? Cultural Strengths New things, and Working out the Unknown: A story by an Inuk, Peabody Journal of Education, 69(2): 12-18.
- ANONYMOUS, 1998 Towards an Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) Policy for Nunavut: A Discussion Paper, Iqaluit, Nunavut Social Development Council.
- ARNAKAK, Jay, 2002 Incorporation of Inuit Qaujimanituqangit, or Inuit Traditional Knowledge, into the Government of Nunavut, Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, 3(1): 33-39.
- ARVIAT WORKSHOP, 2003 Workshop on “Respecting the environment” coordinated by F. Laugrand and J. Oosten, unpublished manuscript in possession of the authors.
- BENNETT, John and Susan ROWLEY (eds), 2004 Uqalurait. An Oral History of Nunavut, Montreal, McGill and Queen’s University Press.
- BRIGGS, Jean (ed.), 2000 Childrearing Practices, Iqaluit, Nunavut Arctic College.
- DeMILLE, Dianne, 2005 Beefing up Canada’s Arctic Presence - Recruiting Inuit Rangers, Part 5 of Denmark’s Arctic Assets and Canada’s Response - Soverneignty and Strategic Resources of the High Arctic, Canadian American Strategic Review, May 2005 (online at: http://www.casr.ca/id-arcticviking5.htm).
- FIENUP-RIORDAN, Ann, 2000 Hunting Tradition in a Changing World. Yup’ik Lives in Alaska Today, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press.
- FIENUP-RIORDAN, Ann, 2005 Wise words of the Yup’ik people. We talk to you because we love you, Translations from the Yup’ik by Alice Rearden, Lincoln and London, University of Nebraska Press.
- GEORGE, Jane, 2009 Ottawa pours money into Clyde culture school, Nunatsiaq News, April 17 (online version at: http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca).
- KUGAARUK WORKSHOP, 2004 Workshop on “The transfer of Inuit Qaujimatuqangit from Elders to Youths” coordinated by F. Laugrand and J. Oosten, unpublished manuscript in possession of the authors.
- LAUGRAND, Frédéric and Jarich OOSTEN, 2007 Reconnecting People and Healing the Land: Inuit Pentecostal and Evangelical Movements in the Canadian Estearn Arctic, Numen, 54: 229-269.
- LAUGRAND, Frédéric and Jarich OOSTEN, 2009 Inuit Shamanism and Christianity. Transitions and Transformations in the Twentieth Century, Montréal, Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- OOSTEN, Jarich and Frédéric LAUGRAND (eds), 1999 Introduction, Iqaluit, Nunavut Arctic College, Interviewing Inuit Elders, 1.
- OOSTEN, Jarich and Frédéric LAUGRAND (eds), 2001 Travelling and Surviving on Our Land, Iqaluit, Nunavut Arctic College, Inuit Perspectives on the 20th Century, 2.
- OOSTEN, Jarich and Frédéric LAUGRAND (eds), 2007 Surviving in Different Worlds: Transferring Inuit Traditions from Elders to Youth, Iqaluit, Nunavut Arctic College.
- OOSTEN, Jarich, Frédéric LAUGRAND and Wim RASING (eds), 1999 Perspectives on Traditional Law, Iqaluit, Nunavut Arctic College, Interviewing Inuit Elders, 2.
- PETER, Aaju, Myna ISHULUTAK, Julia SHAIMAIYUK, Jeannie SHAIMAIYUK, Nancy KISA, Bernice KOOTOO and Susan ENUARAQ, 2002 The seal: An integral part of our culture, Études/Inuit/Studies, 26(1): 167-174.
- RASING, Wim, 1994 Too many people. Order and Non-conformity in Iglulingmiut Social Process, Nijmegen, Katholieke Universiteit Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid, Recht and Samenleving, 8.
- RASMUSSEN, Knud, 1929 Intellectual Culture of the Iglulik Eskimos, Copenhagen, Gyldendalske Boghandel, Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 1921-24, 7(1).
- WENZEL, George, 2004 From TEK to IQ: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit Cultural Ecology, Arctic Anthropology, 41(2): 238-250.