Résumés
Abstract
This cross-sectional study investigates the online education intention of undergraduate students in the largest and oldest public university in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. Under convenient sampling, 843 undergraduate students with rural and urban backgrounds participated in an online self-administered questionnaire. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to examine the hypothesized relationships. We found that students’ online class intention is significantly influenced by their attitude towards online classes (AOC), perceived usefulness (PU), and facilitating conditions (FC). We further identified that external antecedents have significant indirect effects on the outcome variables. Our findings provide new insights and contribute to a learners’ community on online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study extends the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to depict the factors influencing undergraduate students’ intention to attend online classes (IOC) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords:
- COVID-19,
- online class intention,
- technology acceptance model,
- theory of planned behavior,
- Bangladesh
Veuillez télécharger l’article en PDF pour le lire. Télécharger
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Abdullah, F., Ward, R., & Ahmed, E. (2016). Investigating the influence of the most commonly used external variables of TAM on students’ perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU) of e-portfolios. Computers in Human Behavior, 63(10), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2016.05.01410.1016/j.chb.2016.05.014 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1998). A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204-215. https://doi.org/10.1287/ISRE.9.2.20410.1287/isre.9.2.204 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Al-Amin, M., Zubayer, A. Al, Deb, B., & Hasan, M. (2021). Status of tertiary level online class in Bangladesh: Students’ response on preparedness, participation and classroom activities. Heliyon, 7(1), Article e05943. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2021.E0594310.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05943 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Aldás-Manzano, J., Lassala-Navarré, C., Ruiz-Mafé, C., & Sanz-Blas, S. (2009). Key drivers of internet banking services use. Online Information Review, 33(4), 672-695. https://doi.org/10.1108/1468452091098567510.1108/14684520910985675 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., Masa’deh, R., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating e-learning systems success: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102(1), 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2019.08.00410.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Anwar, S., Nasrullah, M., & Hosen, M. J. (2020). COVID-19 and Bangladesh: Challenges and how to address them. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(154). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.0015410.3389/fpubh.2020.00154 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Bauer, H. H., Reichardt, T., Barnes, S. J., & Neumann, M. M. (2005). Driving consumer acceptance of mobile marketing: A theoretical framework and empirical study. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 6(3), 181-192.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Binyamin, S. S., Rutter, M., & Smith, S. (2019). Extending the technology acceptance model to understand students’ use of learning management systems in Saudi higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(3), 4-21. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i03.973210.3991/ijet.v14i03.9732 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Bodrud-Doza, M., Shammi, M., Bahlman, L., Islam, A. R. M. T., & Rahman, M. M. (2020). Psychosocial and socio-economic crisis in Bangladesh due to COVID-19 pandemic: A perception-based assessment. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(341). https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2020.0034110.3389/fpubh.2020.00341 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Chin, W. W. (2010). How to write up and report PLS analyses. In V. Esposito Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of partial least squares: Concepts, methods and application (pp. 645-689). Springer.10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Chowhan, S., & Ghosh, S. R. (2020). Role of ICT on agriculture and its future scope in Bangladesh. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 26(5), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2020/V26I53025710.9734/jsrr/2020/v26i530257 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Chuo, Y.-H., Tsai, C.-H., Lan, Y.-L., & Tsai, C.-S. (2011). The effect of organizational support, self-efficacy, and computer anxiety on the usage intention of e-learning system in hospital. African Journal of Business Management, 5(14), 5518-5523. https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/6048B0822847Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Cigdem, H., & Topcu, A. (2015). Predictors of instructors’ behavioral intention to use learning management system: A Turkish vocational college example. Computers in Human Behavior, 52(13), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2015.05.04910.1016/j.chb.2015.05.049 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P., & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.710.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1-2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11125-020-09464-3Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Davis, F. D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results [Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. DSpace@MIT. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-339. https://doi.org/10.2307/24900810.2307/249008 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Esteban-Millat, I., Martínez-López, F. J., Pujol-Jover, M., Gázquez-Abad, J. C., & Alegret, A. (2018). An extension of the technology acceptance model for online learning environments. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(7), 895-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.142156010.1080/10494820.2017.1421560 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-667919020210.2753/mtp1069-6679190202 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Hajiyev, J. (2018). Assessing students’ attitude and intention to use m-learning in higher education. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2(2), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v2i2.317Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Hao, Y.-W. (2004). Students’ attitudes toward interaction in online learning: Exploring the relationship between attitudes, learning styles, and course satisfaction [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11747-014-0403-810.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Jan, A. U., & Contreras, V. (2016). Success model for knowledge management systems used by doctoral researchers. Computers in Human Behavior, 59(7), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.01110.1016/j.chb.2016.02.011 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kaplan, K. J. (1972). On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique. Psychological Bulletin, 77(5), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1037/H003259010.1037/h0032590 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Khan, A. H., Sultana, M. S., Hossain, S., Hasan, M. T., Ahmed, H. U., & Sikder, M. T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: A cross-sectional pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(18), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAD.2020.07.13510.1016/j.jad.2020.07.135 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Lee, J., Song, H.-D., & Hong, A. J. (2019). Exploring factors, and indicators for measuring students’ sustainable engagement in e-learning. Sustainability, 11(4), Article 985. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11040985Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Lin, T. T. C., & Bautista, J. R. (2017). Understanding the relationships between mHealth apps’ characteristics, trialability, and mHealth literacy. Journal of Health Communication, 22(4), 346-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2017.129650810.1080/10810730.2017.1296508 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Liñán, F., & Chen, Y.-W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-6520.2009.00318.X10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Liu, S.-H., Liao, H.-L., & Pratt, J. A. (2009). Impact of media richness and flow on e-learning technology acceptance. Computers & Education, 52(3), 599-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2008.11.00210.1016/j.compedu.2008.11.002 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Mailizar, M., Burg, D., & Maulina, S. (2021). Examining university students’ behavioural intention to use e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An extended TAM model. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 7057-7077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10557-510.1007/s10639-021-10557-5 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Mannan, A. (2017, February 25). Achieving our higher education targets. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/education-employment/achieving-our-higher-education-targets-1366513Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Murphy, M. P. A. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.176174910.1080/13523260.2020.1761749 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Nikou, S. A., & Economides, A. A. (2017). Mobile-based assessment: Investigating the factors that influence behavioral intention to use. Computers & Education, 109(6), 56-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2017.02.00510.1016/j.compedu.2017.02.005 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Rizun, M., & Strzelecki, A. (2020). Students’ acceptance of the COVID-19 impact on shifting higher education to distance learning in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), Article 6468. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH1718646810.3390/ijerph17186468 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Saadé, R. G., & AlSharhan, J. (2015). Discovering the motivations of students when using an online learning tool. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 14(1), 283-296. http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol14/JITEv14ResearchP283-296Saade1724.pdf10.28945/2271 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Sánchez, R. A., & Hueros, A. D. (2010). Motivational factors that influence the acceptance of Moodle using TAM. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1632-1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2010.06.01110.1016/j.chb.2010.06.011 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Sarker, M. F. H., Mahmud, R. A., Islam, M. S., & Islam, M. K. (2019). Use of e-learning at higher educational institutions in Bangladesh: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(2), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-06-2018-009910.1108/jarhe-06-2018-0099 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of Market Research, 26(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-110.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Schepers, J., & Wetzels, M. (2007). A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model: Investigating subjective norm and moderation effects. Information & Management, 44(1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IM.2006.10.00710.1016/j.im.2006.10.007 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Shankar, A., & Datta, B. (2018). Factors affecting mobile payment adoption intention: An Indian perspective. Global Business Review, 19(3), S72-S89. https://doi.org/10.1177/097215091875787010.1177/0972150918757870 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Sintema, E. J. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of grade 12 students: Implications for STEM education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), Article em1851. https://doi.org/10.29333/EJMSTE/789310.29333/ejmste/7893 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Sukendro, S., Habibi, A., Khaeruddin, K., Indrayana, B., Syahruddin, S., Makadada, F. A., & Hakim, H. (2020). Using an extended technology acceptance model to understand students’ use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context. Heliyon, 6(11), Article e05410. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2020.E0541010.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05410 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Teo, T. (2009). Modelling technology acceptance in education: A study of pre-service teachers. Computers & Education, 52(2), 302-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2008.08.00610.1016/j.compedu.2008.08.006 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Teo, T. (2010). Examining the influence of subjective norm and facilitating conditions on the intention to use technology among pre-service teachers: A structural equation modeling of an extended technology acceptance model. Asia Pacific Education Review, 11(2), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-009-9066-410.1007/s12564-009-9066-4 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Teo, T. (2012). Examining the intention to use technology among pre-service teachers: An integration of the technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior. Interactive Learning Environments, 20(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1049482100371463210.1080/10494821003714632 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Teo, T., Zhou, M., Fan, A. C. W., & Huang, F. (2019). Factors that influence university students’ intention to use Moodle: A study in Macau. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(3), 749-766. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-019-09650-X10.1007/s11423-019-09650-x Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Thompson, R. L., Higgins, C. A., & Howell, J. M. (1991). Personal computing: Toward a conceptual model of utilization. MIS Quarterly, 15(1), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.2307/24944310.2307/249443 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Vanduhe, V. Z., Nat, M., & Hasan, H. F. (2020). Continuance intentions to use gamification for training in higher education: Integrating the technology acceptance model (TAM), social motivation, and task technology fit (TTF). IEEE Access, 8, 21473-21484. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.296617910.1109/access.2020.2966179 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Venkatesh, A., & Edirappuli, S. (2020). Social distancing in Covid-19: What are the mental health implications? BMJ, 369, Article m1379. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.M137910.1136/bmj.m1379 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Venkatesh, V. (2000). Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342-365. https://doi.org/10.1287/ISRE.11.4.342.1187210.1287/isre.11.4.342.11872 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5915.2008.00192.X10.1111/j.1540-5915.2008.00192.x Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.1192610.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003654010.2307/30036540 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Wong, K.-T., Russo, S., & McDowall, J. (2013). Understanding early childhood student teachers’ acceptance and use of interactive whiteboard. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 30(1), 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/1065074131128878810.1108/10650741311288788 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Yang, S., Lu, Y., Gupta, S., Cao, Y., & Zhang, R. (2012). Mobile payment services adoption across time: An empirical study of the effects of behavioral beliefs, social influences, and personal traits. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2011.08.01910.1016/j.chb.2011.08.019 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Yi, M. Y., Fiedler, K. D., & Park, J. S. (2006). Understanding the role of individual innovativeness in the acceptance of IT-based innovations: Comparative analyses of models and measures. Decision Sciences, 37(3), 393-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5414.2006.00132.X10.1111/j.1540-5414.2006.00132.x Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Zia, A. (2020). Exploring factors influencing online classes due to social distancing in COVID-19 pandemic: A business students perspective. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 37(4), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-05-2020-008910.1108/ijilt-05-2020-0089 Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar

