Résumés
Abstract
Social and emotional learning (SEL) is a crucial part of student wellness and academic achievement, but teachers’ own SEL is often overlooked. This qualitative study examines educators’ perceptions of their own university-level teacher preparation programs to better understand the ways in which teacher educators can support pre-service teachers’ well-being, preparedness, and longevity in the field. Findings reveal that teachers saw their own transformative SEL—a form of SEL committed to equity and social justice (Jagers et al., 2019)—as a key factor for their success, highlighting the importance of critical and holistic preparation that focuses on the social–emotional development of teachers themselves. Implications focus on practical ways transformative SEL can be infused into teacher preparation programs including redefining success beyond student academics alone, focusing on teacher well-being in a way that does not ignore systemic oppression and school-level barriers, preparing teachers for the realities of roadblocks and ethical dilemmas they may face, and examining syllabi and coursework for the development of transformative SEL competencies.
Veuillez télécharger l’article en PDF pour le lire. Télécharger
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Bazeley, P. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: Practical strategies. Sage.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Blumenfeld-Jones, D., Senneville, D. & Crawford, M. (2013). Building an ethical self: Awareness of many modes of ethical thinking and acting. In M. N. Sanger & R. D. Osguthorpe (Eds.), The moral work of teaching and teacher education: Preparing and supporting practitioners (pp. 60–74). Teachers College Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Sage Publications.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Braun, S. S., Roeser, R. W., Mashburn, A. J., & Skinner, E. (2019). Middle school teachers’ mindfulness, occupational health and well-being, and the quality of teacher-student interactions. Mindfulness, 10, 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0968-2Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Bristol, T. J., & Shirrell, M. (2019). Who is here to help me? The work-related social networks of staff of color in two mid-sized districts. American Educational Research Journal, 56(3), 868–898. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218804806Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Çakmak, M., Gündüz, M., Emstad, A. B. (2019). Challenging moments of novice teachers: Survival strategies developed through experiences. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764x.2018.1476465Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Carver-Thomas, D. (2018). Diversifying the teaching profession: How to recruit and retain teachers of color. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/559.310Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher turnover: Why it matters and what we can do about it. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/454.278Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2022a). What is the CASEL framework? https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/what-is-the-casel-framework/Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2022b). What does the research say? https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/what-does-the-research-say/Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Collie, R. J., & Perry, N. E. (2019). Cultivating teacher thriving through social–emotional competence and its development. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46, 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00342-2Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social–emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1189–1204. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029356Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Crain, T. L., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2017). Cultivating teacher mindfulness: Effects of a randomized controlled trial on work, home, and sleep outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(2), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000043Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- DeMartino, L., Fetman, L., Tucker-White, D., & Brown, A. (2022). From freedom dreams to realities: Adopting transformative abolitionist social emotional learning (TASEL) in schools. Theory into Practice, 61(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2022.2036062Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Donohoo, J., Hattie, J., & Eells, R. (2018). The power of collective efficacy. Educational Leadership, 75(6), 41–44. https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/the-power-of-collective-efficacyGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Duncan-Andrade, J. M., & Morrell, E. (2008). The art of critical pedagogy: Possibilities for moving from theory to practice in urban schools. Peter Lang.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.xGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- EdWeek Research Center (2022). 1st Annual Merrimack College Teacher Survey: 2022 Results. https://www.edweek.org/products/todays-teachers-are-deeply-disillusioned-survey-data-confirmsGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Eva, A. L., & Thayer, N. M. (2017). The mindful teacher: Translating research into daily well-being. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 90(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1235953Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.). Continuum. (Original work published 1970).Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Aldine.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Goddard, R., Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2000). Collective teacher efficacy: Its meaning, measure, and impact on student achievement, American Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 479–507. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163531Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Gonzalez, J. (2021, October 19). Teachers are barely hanging on. Here’s what they need. Cult of Pedagogy. https://www.cultofpedagogy.com/barely-hanging-on/Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Harris, R. L., Sawhney, A., Tarchak, L. (2022, May 19). America’s teachers offer answers to the education crisis. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/29/opinion/pandemic-teachers-advice.htmlGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Hattie, J. (2016, July 11). Mindframes and maximizers [Keynote address]. 3rd Annual Visible Learning Conference, Washington, DC, United States of America.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Immordino-Yang, M., Darling-Hammond, L., & Krone, C. (2018). The brain basis for integrated social, emotional, and academic development: How emotions and social relationships drive learning. The Aspen Institute: National Commission on Social, Emotional, & Academic Development. https://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/the-brain-basis-for-integrated-social-emotional-and-academic-development/Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Ingersoll, R. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 499–534. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312038003499Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Ingersoll, R. M., Merrill, E., Stuckey, D., & Collins, G. (2018). Seven trends: The transformation of the teaching force. Consortium for Policy Research in Education. https://repository.upenn.edu/cpre_researchreports/108/Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Jagers, R. J., Rivas-Drake, D., Williams, B. (2019). Transformative social and emotional learning (SEL): Toward SEL in service of educational equity and excellence. Educational Psychologist, 54(3), 162–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1623032Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kaler-Jones, C. (2020, May 7). When SEL is used as another form of policing. Medium. https://medium.com/@justschools/when-sel-is-used-as-another-form-of-policing-fa53cf85dce4Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kasalak, G. (2020). “Will I be a teacher after I graduate?” Employment anxiety, self-compassion, and life satisfaction among pre-service teachers. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 9(3), 309–327. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jtee/issue/59104/706784Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kim, S., Crooks, C. V., Bax, K., & Shokoohi, M. (2021). Impact of trauma-informed training and mindfulness-based social–emotional learning program on teacher attitudes and burnout: A mixed-methods study. School Mental Health, 13, 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-020-09406-6Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kirby, M., & DiPaola, M. (2011). Academic optimism and community engagement in urban schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(5), 542–562. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231111159539Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kirshner, B. (2015). Youth activism in an era of education inequality. NYU Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Klassen, R. (2010). Teacher stress: The mediating role of collective efficacy beliefs. The Journal of Educational Research, 103(5), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670903383069Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Kurtz, H. (2022, April 14). A profession in crisis: Findings from a national teacher survey. EdWeek Research Center. https://www.edweek.org/research-center/reports/teaching-profession-in-crisis-national-teacher-surveyGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Latt, M. M.. & Thompson, C. M. (2010). Supporting novice teachers of the arts. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 11(8), 1–22.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Levinson, M. (2015). Moral injury and the ethics of educational injustice. Harvard Educational Review, 85(2), 203–228. https://doi.org/10.17763/0017-8055.85.2.203Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Lim, S., & Eo, S. (2014). The mediating roles of collective teacher efficacy in the relations of teachers’ perceptions of school organizational climate to their burnout. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.08.007Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Love, B. (2019). We want to do more than survive: Abolitionist teaching and the pursuit of educational freedom. Beacon Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Sage.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Mahoney, J. L., Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2018). An update on social and emotional learning outcome research. Phi Delta Kappan, 100(4), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721718815668Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Matias, C. E., & Mackey, J. (2016). Breakin’ down whiteness in antiracist teaching: Introducing critical whiteness pedagogy. Urban Review, 48, 32–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-015-0344-7Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Muhammad, G. (2020). Cultivating genius: An equity framework for culturally and historically responsive literacy. Scholastic.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Roeser, R. W., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Jha, A., Cullen, M., Wallace, L., Wilensky, R., Oberle, E., Thomson, K., Taylor, C., & Harrison, J. (2013). Mindfulness training and reductions in teacher stress and burnout: Results from two randomized, waitlist-control field trials. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 787–804. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032093Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Rose, M. (2013). Being careful about character. Phi Delta Kappan, 95(2), 44–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721713095002Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Santoro, D. (2018). Demoralized: Why teachers leave the profession they love and how they can stay. Harvard Education Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Kitil, J. M., & Hanson-Peterson, J. (2017). To reach the students, teach the teachers: A national scan of teacher preparation and social & emotional learning. Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED582029.pdfGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Seider, S., & Graves, D. (2020, January 9). Making SEL Culturally Competent: Teaching students about oppression and critical consciousness is a vital component of social–emotional learning. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/making-sel-culturally-competentGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Seidman, I. E. (1991). Interviewing as qualitative research. Teachers College Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Shapira-Lishchink, O. (2011). Teachers’ critical incidents: Ethical dilemmas in teaching practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 648–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.11.003Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Simmons, D. (2019). Why we can’t afford whitewashed social–emotional learning. ASCD Education Update, 61(4). https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/why-we-cant-afford-whitewashed-social-emotional-learningGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Simmons, D. (2021). Why SEL alone isn’t enough. Educational Leadership, 78(6), 30–34. https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/why-sel-alone-isnt-enoughGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Singleton, G., & Hayes, C. (2013). Beginning courageous conversations about race. In M. Pollock (Ed.) Everyday Antiracism: Getting real about race in school (pp. 18–23). The New Press.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Soutter, M. (2019). Unintended lessons of SEL programs. Phi Delta Kappan, 100, 59–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721719827550Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Srinivasan, M. (2018, October 4). Social–emotional learning starts with adults. ASCD. https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/social-emotional-learning-starts-with-adultsGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Stake, R. R. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage Publications Ltd.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2016). A coming crisis in teaching? Teacher supply, demand, and shortages in the U.S. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/coming-crisis-teachingGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Tintiangco-Cubales, A., Kohli, R., Sacramento, J., Henning, N., Agarwal-Rangnath, R., & Sleeter, C. (2015). Toward an ethnic studies pedagogy: Implications for K¬–12 schools from the research. Urban Review, 47, 104–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-014-0280-yGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Torres, C. (2019). Mindfulness won’t save us. Fixing the system will. ASCD, 61(5). https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/mindfulness-wont-save-us-fixing-the-system-willGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 783–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00036-1Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 944–956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Ullucci, K. (2010). What works in race-conscious teacher education? Reflections from educators in the field. Teacher Education Quarterly, Spring 2010, 137–156.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Weinstein, C. S., Tomlinson-Clarke, S., & Curran, M. (2004). Toward a conception of culturally responsive classroom management. Journal of Teacher Education, 55(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487103259812Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- White, T., Bristol, T., & Britton, T. (2022). Teachers of color & self-efficacy in social and emotional learning (SEL): Strengthening equity-based approaches to SEL. Urban Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859221114875Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Will, M. (2022, April 13). Teacher job satisfaction hits an all-time low. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/teacher-job-satisfaction-hits-an-all-time-low/2022/04Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Wolff, C.E., Jarodzka, H., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2020). Classroom management scripts: A theoretical model contrasting expert and novice teachers’ knowledge and awareness of classroom events. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09542-0Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence. (2019). Yale School of Medicine. https://www.ycei.org/rulerGoogle Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research, design and method (4th edition). Sage Publications Ltd.Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar
- Zee, M. & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2016). Teacher self-efficacy and its effects on classroom processes, student academic adjustment, and teacher well-being: A synthesis of 40 years of research. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 981–1015. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801Google Scholar Rechercher cette référence bibliographique sur Google Scholar

