Résumés
Résumé
Il y a une grande production de jeux vidéo au Québec, et, en matière de recherche, la province a su favoriser les partenariats entre les entreprises vidéoludiques et les laboratoires universitaires, les unes et les autres ayant développé une expertise propre. Dans cet article, la question suivante sera d’abord posée : quels genres de recherches sont menées en entreprise? L’objectif n’est pas de faire un relevé systématique des diverses formes que prend la recherche dans toutes les entreprises localisées au Québec, mais plutôt de décrire les principales réalités qui s’y affirment afin de répondre à une seconde question : quel genre de recherche n’est pas menée en entreprise ? La réponse servira à tracer les grandes lignes de possibles partenariats avec des chercheur.se.s s’intéressant aux pratiques de jeu et aux communautés de joueur.se.s, thématique peu étudiée en entreprise. Parmi les laboratoires universitaires, celui de l’Université du Québec à Montréal fera l’objet d’une brève présentation, occasion de situer la recherche qui s’attache à la compréhension des dynamiques identitaires, communicationnelles et sociales au sein des communautés de joueur.se.s. L’article se conclut sur quelques perspectives d’avenir qu’ouvre à la recherche dans ce domaine le développement de l’intelligence artificielle et de l’apprentissage machine.
Mots-clés :
- Laboratoire de recherche,
- industrie vidéoludique,
- partenariats,
- test utilisateur,
- analytique du jeu
Abstract
Given the large production of video games in Quebec, the province has been able to develop an exceptional context of research partnerships between video game companies and university laboratories, each of which has developed an expertise specific to their field. In this article, the following question will first be asked: what kind of research is carried out in companies? The objective is not to make a systematic survey of the various forms of research carried out within all companies located in Quebec, but rather to identify the main realities experienced in gaming companies in order to answer a second question: what kind of research is not carried out those companies? The answer will be used to illustrate possible partnerships with researchers interested in gaming practices and in gaming communities, a research theme that is not often addressed by companies. Among the university gaming laboratories in Montreal, the example of the laboratory of the Université du Québec à Montréal will be briefly presented in order to situate researches that explicitly aims to understand identification, communication and social dynamics of gaming communities. The article concludes with an exposition of some of the future perspectives of research in this field, mainly related to the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Keywords:
- Research laboratory,
- videogame industry,
- partnerships,
- user testing,
- game analytics,
- game practices
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