Résumés
Abstract
This article reports comprehensive findings from a national study of the teaching and assessment of writing in classrooms across ten Canadian provinces and two of three territories. Through interviews with 216 grade 4-8 teachers and observations and interviews in 22 classrooms (1 to 3 classrooms in each province), we gathered information about participating middle-grade teachers’ goals, and the practices and resources (including computers and multi-media, parents and community resources) that they use to teach and assess writing. The strengths and challenges that they identify in teaching writing and assessing writing, and the people who have most greatly influenced their writing instruction provide additional information on which we base implications for teacher education and professional development initiatives.
Résumé
Cet article présente les résultats exhaustifs d’une étude nationale portant sur l’enseignement et l’évaluation de l’écriture dans les classes des dix provinces canadiennes et de deux des trois territoires. Des entrevues auprès de 216 enseignants de 4e année à secondaire 2 ainsi que des observations et des entrevues dans 22 classes (1 à 3 classes dans chacune des provinces) ont été réalisées. Ce faisant, nous avons accumulé des informations auprès des enseignants des écoles intermédiaires participant sur les objectifs, les pratiques et les ressources (incluant les ordinateurs et autres technologies ainsi que les parents et les ressources communautaires) que ceux-ci utilisent pour enseigner et évaluer l’écriture. Les forces et les défis identifiés par les participants en ce qui a trait à leur enseignement et évaluation de l’écriture — et les personnes ayant le plus influencé leur pratique d’enseignement de l’écriture — sont des éléments d’informations supplémentaires sur lesquels nous nous appuyons pour formuler certaines implications pour les initiatives de formation et de développement professionnel des enseignants.
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Parties annexes
Biographical notes
SHELLEY STAGG PETERSON is a professor in the Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto.
JILL McCLAY is a professor in the Department of Elementary Education at the University of Alberta.
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Parties annexes
Notes biographiques
SHELLEY STAGG PETERSON est professeur au Département des programmes, de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage à l’Institut d’études pédagogiques de l’Ontario de l’Université de Toronto.
JILL McCLAY est professeur au Département de l’enseignement primaire à l’Université d’Alberta.