Résumés
Résumé
Les personnes qui présentent une déficience intellectuelle (DI) ont des atteintes du fonctionnement cognitif, langagier, psychologique et comportemental qui entravent leurs comportements adaptatifs. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire les différentes atteintes des personnes ayant une DI et de suggérer des pistes d’interventions pour chacun des types d’atteintes. Les connaissances actuelles sur l’efficacité de ces interventions chez les personnes qui présentent une DI seront décrites.
Mots-clés :
- déficience intellectuelle,
- plasticité cérébrale,
- intervention,
- neuropsychologie,
- langage,
- psychologie
Abstract
The goal of this article is to present cognitive, linguistic, psychological and behavioral functioning of individuals with intellectual disability. In addition, guidelines for intervention are presented in order to minimise some difficulties experimented by people living with intellectual disability. A general synopsis of different types of intervention will be made to present the interventions that could be realized to improve cognitive functioning, language, mood, anxiety and some behavioral aspects.
Keywords:
- intellectual disability,
- cerebral plasticity,
- intervention,
- neuropsychology,
- language,
- psychology
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