Résumés
Résumé
Cet article présente une recension des écrits portant sur les attitudes et comportements à l’égard du poids, de l’image corporelle et de l’alimentation des femmes enceintes. Il dresse un portrait des connaissances actuelles concernant leur expérience de la grossesse et des changements corporels, la satisfaction qu’elles éprouvent ou non à cet égard, les préoccupations que ces changements peuvent générer chez elles et, enfin, les attitudes et conduites alimentaires qu’elles adoptent pendant cette période. Les différents constats se dégageant de la documentation scientifique sont présentés. Des recommandations sont formulées quant à l’importance, dans le cadre des suivis périnataux, de s’intéresser à ces questions afin de prévenir le développement de difficultés sur le plan du rapport à l’alimentation, de craintes quant à la prise de poids et, ultimement, afin de dépister précocement des troubles de la conduite alimentaire chez les femmes enceintes, ce qui pourrait compromettre la santé de la mère et du bébé.
Mots-clés :
- maternité,
- grossesse,
- image corporelle,
- attitudes et conduites alimentaires,
- troubles des conduites alimentaires,
- recension des écrits
Abstract
This article presents a review of scientific literature on pregnant women’s attitudes and eating behaviours, and their concerns about weight gain, body image and food. It aims to describe what is currently known about satisfaction and preoccupations regarding physical changes, body image, food and weight gain associated with pregnancy. A number of key findings emerging from the literature are presented; recommendations are proposed on the importance of including some questions concerning eating habits and weight gain fears during perinatal assessment, in order to prevent the development of eating disorders that may potentially endanger the health of the mother and foetus.
Keywords:
- motherhood,
- pregnancy,
- body image,
- eating attitudes and behaviours,
- eating disorders,
- literature review
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Bibliographie
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