Résumés
Résumé
Le but de cette recension est de faire le point sur les pratiques cliniques recommandées afin de favoriser l’alliance thérapeutique dans l’intervention auprès d’adolescents de minorités ethnoculturelles dans des contextes d’intervention contrainte (protection de la jeunesse, justice pénale pour adolescents, psychiatrie). L’analyse des résultats des 32 articles sélectionnés permet de répertorier des pratiques s’organisant autour du savoir, du savoir-être et du savoir-faire. Cette analyse met également en lumière des biais méthodologiques importants dans les recherches entourant le sujet et une absence de soutien empirique des pratiques. Des orientations pour la pratique clinique et les recherches futures sont proposées.
Mots-clés :
- alliance thérapeutique,
- adolescents,
- minorité ethnoculturelle,
- intervention contrainte
Abstract
The aim of this review is to sum up the recommended clinical practices that promote therapeutic alliance in interventions conducted with ethnocultural minority adolescents in mandatory intervention settings (child welfare, juvenile justice, psychiatry). The analysis of the results stemming from the 32 selected articles allows to list practices that can be organised around knowledge, dispositions and skills. The analysis also brings to light important methodological biases in studies on the topic, as well as an absence of empirical support for the practices. Directions for clinical practice and future research are proposed.
Keywords:
- therapeutic alliance,
- adolescents,
- ethnocultural minority,
- mandatory intervention
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Bibliographie
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