Résumés
Résumé
Cette étude vise à déterminer l'influence des caractéristiques des sources des forages et des matériaux utilisés dans les systèmes de distribution d’eau potable sur le développement de biofilms dans les conduites de la région d’Ouargla (Algérie). Nos échantillons ont été sélectionnés en fonction de la nappe, du matériau et de l’âge des conduites alimentant la région. Pour la réalisation de nos expériences, nous avons prélevé mécaniquement 27 échantillons de biofilms dans plusieurs conduites de distribution fabriquées à base de différents types de matériaux : cuivre, polychlorure de vinyle (PVC) et polyéthylène haute densité (PEHD), et à partir de différentes nappes (albienne, sénonienne et miopliocène). Plusieurs souches bactériennes ont été identifiées grâce à l’utilisation de la technologie de spectrométrie de masse à désorption-ionisation laser assistée par matrice avec analyseur de temps de vol (MALDI-TOF). Les résultats obtenus démontrent que les conduites en cuivre semblent être défavorables à la colonisation bactérienne tandis qu’une grande variété d’espèces bactériennes a été retrouvée sur les matériaux en PVC et en PEHD. La capacité des souches isolées à former des biofilms a également été étudiée in vitro. La majorité des souches isolées, cultivées en biofilm simple et mixte, ont montré une forte capacité à former des biofilms.
Mots-clés:
- biofilms,
- système de distribution d’eau potable,
- diversité bactérienne
Abstract
This study attempted to determine the influence of the characteristics of drilling sources and materials used in drinking water distribution systems on the development of biofilms in pipe networks in southeastern of Algeria (Ouargla). Our samples were selected according to the aquifer, pipe material and age in this region. To carry out our experiments, we mechanically took 27 biofilm samples from several distribution pipes based on different types of materials: copper, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and from different aquifers (Albian, Senonian and Miopliocene). Several bacterial strains have been identified using the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) technology. The results obtained demonstrate that copper pipes appear to be unfavorable to bacterial colonization while a wide variety of bacterial species has been found on PVC and HDPE materials. The capacity of the isolated strains to form biofilms has also been studied in vitro. The majority of the isolated strains, cultivated in simple and mixed biofilm, showed a strong capacity to form biofilms.
Key words:
- biofilms,
- drinking water distribution system,
- bacterial diversity
Parties annexes
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