Résumés
Résumé
La Psychothérapie interpersonnelle a été développée au cours des années 1969-84 pour le traitement de la dépression. Elle est utilisée aujourd’hui pour un large éventail de pathologies et problématiques cliniques. Cet article décrit les bases empiriques qui ont conduit à l’élaboration de la PTI telle que nous la connaissons aujourd’hui, et donne un aperçu de ses caractéristiques de base. Il définit les différentes phases du traitement dans le cadre d’une telle approche. Les divers domaines problématiques (focus) sont énumérés et décrits et les techniques spécifiques utilisées dans le cadre de cette approche sont décrites sommairement. Enfin, la spécificité de la PTI par rapport aux autres approches classiques de psychothérapie est explicitée. La PTI est une approche psychothérapeutique dont l’efficacité reconnue repose sur des données probantes.
Abstract
Interpersonal Psychotherapy was developed in the years 1969-84, specifically at that time, for the treatment of depression (later called Major Depression). Today, its indications have been extended to numerous other clinical syndromes and situations. This article describes the empirical basis on which IPT was developed until it evolved to its current format. A description of the phases of treatment is presented and the four problem areas commonly encountered in IPT are more explicitly detailed. Several techniques utilized in the course of this treatment are enumerated and the strategy underlying their usage is explained. IPT is an evidence-based psychotherapy and a clarification is made about its specificity, compared to other commonly used forms of psychotherapy.
Resumen
La Psicoterapia Interpersonal fue desarrollada en el curso de los años 1969-84 para el tratamiento de la depresión. Actualmente es utilizada en una amplia gama de patologías y problemas clínicos. Este artículo describe las bases empíricas que han llevado a la elaboración de la PTI tal como la conocemos actualmente y proporciona un repaso de sus características de base. Define las diferentes fases del tratamiento en el marco de dicho enfoque. Se enumeran y describen los diversos ámbitos problemáticos (focos) y se describen someramente las técnicas específicas utilizadas en el marco de este enfoque. Finalmente, se hace explícita la especificidad de la PTI con respecto a los otros enfoques clásicos de la psicoterapia. La PTI es un enfoque psicoterapéutico en el que la eficacia reconocida se basa en los datos probantes.
Resumo
A Psicoterapia Interpessoal foi desenvolvida durante os anos 1969-1984 para o tratamento da depressão. Ela é utilizada atualmente para uma grande variedade de patologias e problemáticas clínicas. Este artigo descreve as bases empíricas que conduziram à elaboração da PTI como conhecida atualmente, e dá uma visão geral de suas características básicas. Ele define as diferentes fases do tratamento dentro de tal abordagem. As diversas áreas problemáticas (focus) são enumeradas e descritas e as técnicas específicas utilizadas dentro desta abordagem são descritas sumariamente. Finalmente, a especificidade da PTI em relação às outras abordagens clássicas da psicoterapia é explicitada. A PTI é uma abordagem psicoterapêutica cuja eficácia reconhecida repousa em dados probantes.
Parties annexes
Références
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