Résumés
Résumé
La dépression périnatale est un trouble prévalent qui comporte un degré élevé de morbidité à la fois chez la mère et chez le nourrisson. De nos jours, on dispose de traitements validés empiriquement pour traiter tant la dépression post-partum que la dépression pendant la grossesse. Parmi ces traitements, la psychothérapie interpersonnelle (PTI) a démontré son efficacité à traiter la dépression post-partum, qu’elle soit légère ou grave. En fait, l’évidence limitée des preuves de l’efficacité de la médication et les préoccupations au sujet de ses effets secondaires ont porté certaines personnes à proposer que la PTI soit la première option retenue pour traiter les femmes souffrant de dépression et qui allaitent. Des préoccupations semblables persistent au sujet de l’usage de médicaments pendant la grossesse. De récentes expériences et recherches cliniques portent à croire que le counseling interpersonnel (CIP) pourrait aussi s’avérer efficace chez certaines femmes en dépression post-partum. Forme abrégée de la PTI, le CIP semble être efficace pour traiter la dépression légère à modérée, et a l’avantage potentiel d’être plus facile à dispenser dans le cadre des soins primaires ou des milieux obstétricaux.
Abstract
Perinatal depression is a prevalent disorder with a high degree of morbidity for both mother and infant. There are now empirically validated treatments for both postpartum depression and depression during pregnancy. Among these is Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), which has been shown to be effective for postpartum depression across the spectrum of mild to severe depression. In fact, the limited evidence of efficacy for medication and concern about medication side effects have led some to suggest that IPT should be the first line treatment for depressed breastfeeding women. There are similar concerns about medication usage during pregnancy. Recent clinical and research experience also suggest that Interpersonal Counseling (IPC) may be effective for selected postpartum women as well. IPC, an abbreviated form of IPT, appears to be effective for mild to moderate depression, and has the potential advantage of being more amenable to delivery in primary care or OB settings.
Resumen
La depresión perinatal es un trastorno prevaleciente que conlleva un grado elevado de morbilidad a la vez en la madre y el bebé lactante. Actualmente existen tratamientos validados empíricamente para tratar tanto la depresión posparto como la depresión durante el embarazo. Entre estos tratamientos, la psicoterapia interpersonal (PTI) ha demostrado su eficacia para tratar la depresión posparto, ya sea ligera o grave. De hecho, la evidencia limitada de las pruebas de eficacia de la medicación y las preocupaciones al respecto de sus efectos secundarios han llevado a algunas personas a proponer que la PTI sea la primera opción elegida para tratar a las mujeres que sufren de depresión posparto y que amamantan. Preocupaciones similares persisten al respecto del uso de medicamentos durante el embarazo. Recientes experimentos e investigaciones clínicas sugieren que el consejo interpersonal (CIP) podría también ser eficaz en algunas mujeres en depresión posparto. Una forma abreviada de la PTI, el CIP parece ser eficaz para tratar la depresión ligera o moderada y tiene la ventaja potencial de ser más fácil de dispensar en el marco de los cuidados primarios o del medio de la obstetricia.
Resumo
A depressão perinatal é um transtorno dominante que comporta um grau elevado de morbidade ao mesmo tempo na mãe e no bebê. Atualmente, dispõe-se de tratamentos empiricamente validados para tratar tanto a depressão pós-parto quanto a depressão durante a gravidez. Entre estes tratamentos, a psicoterapia interpessoal (TIP) demonstrou sua eficácia para tratar a depressão pós-parto, seja ela leve ou grave. De fato, a evidência limitada das provas da eficácia da medicação e as preocupações a respeito de seus efeitos colaterais levaram algumas pessoas a propor que a TIP seja a primeira opção escolhida para tratar as mulheres que sofrem de depressão e que amamentam. Preocupações semelhantes persistem a respeito do uso de medicamentos durante a gravidez. Recentes experiências e pesquisas clínicas levam a crer que o aconselhamento interpessoal (AIP) poderia também ser eficaz em algumas mulheres em depressão pós-parto. Forma resumida da TIP, o AIP demonstra ser eficaz para tratar a depressão leve a moderada, e tem a vantagem potencial de ser mais fácil a disponibilizar no quadro dos cuidados primários ou dos meios obstétricos.
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Parties annexes
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