Documents found
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131.More information
This article first questions the definition of industrial archeology, and insists on preferring the more nuanced phrase of « archeology of industrial worlds ». It highlights a shift of interest from researchers towards the undoubtedly more attractive field of industrial heritage. This is the object of an analysis carried out on case studies, which results in a cartography that takes the shape of an equilateral triangle with each vertex representing the natural elements, the material achievements of human origin, and the intangible heritage. In view of these approaches, it appears clearly that the fields of archaeology and cultural heritage overlap only partially. Finally, among the immense number of traces left by the industry, the article examines those for which heritage certification has proved to be refutable, thus opening up the field of a passive heritage of the Anthropocene.
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134.More information
Keywords: Patrimoine, patrimoine québécois, héritage culturel, patrimoine scolaire, écoles du Québec, écoles, artisans, menuisier, ébéniste, patrimoine bâti, Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, sculpture sur bois, Bourgault, horticulture autochtone, Iroquoiens Saint-Anicet, alimentation iroquoienne, Lab-École, évolution patrimoine scolaire, enseignement des Ursulines, école des Ursulines, histoire des Ursulines, musique chez les Ursulines, sphère armillaire, sœur Saint-Luc, art autochtone, pensionnats autochtones, Carey Newman, Kent Monkman, Wendat, Centre Alyne Lebel, Centre Frédéric Back, sauvegarde patrimoine, école Sophie-Barat, écoles de rang, École Delisle, Village québécois d’antan, École Cinq-Chicots, art et patrimoine, patrimoine agricole, patrimoine paysager, Musée Ambulant, Mériol Lehmann, médiation culturelle, danse traditionnelle québécoise, gigue, set carré, quadrille, veillées traditionnelles, histoire danse, sauvegarde écoles de rang.
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136.More information
Based on the French occupational classification, professional reorientations of high-status workers who switch into craftsmanship could be interpreted as voluntary social demotions. Yet, an in-depth analysis of such reorientations gives the opportunity to understand the motivations behind what first appears as a downward occupational mobility. It also allows to identify the different elements that shape the subjective mobility of these “neo-craftsmen”. In this paper, it is shown that these professional reorientations do not come with the feeling of being socially demoted. New representations of craftsmanship, occupational mobility and classifications are brought to light, questioning the link between occupational and social mobility as well as between subjective and objective mobility.
Keywords: Déclassement, mobilité subjective, artisanat, classements socio-professionnels, Social Demotion, Subjective Mobility, Craftsmanship, Occupational Hierarchy
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137.More information
This paper sets out to analyse how microentrepreneurship evolves from an administrative and economic utopia—the founding of enterprises without formalities or risks—to a political and social utopia—individual initiative as a pillar of the social order. It draws on a survey (of archival material and interviews) concerning the emergence of the exemption system for starting new businesses, introduced in 2009, which encourages the unemployed to create their own jobs, while institutionalizing more extensively the practice of earning income from several sources. The paper highlights how the system serves as a means of freeing work from constraints, in sharp contrast with the regulated orders of wage earners and artisans. It subsequently analyses a major justification for this crusade against labour market regulations : the fight against exclusion. The rules are presented as serving those who are at the bottom of the social ladder, with entrepreneurial liberalism offering the attraction of a “third way,” one that brings together varied interests, inside and outside the political sphere.