Documents found
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3251.More information
This article examines the impact of emerging technologies on training professions, with a particular focus on the adaptation of the professionalization of educational engineers and adult trainers since 2019. The article demonstrates how economic and political changes have rapidly altered the nature of work in this field, forcing companies in a competitive environment to develop the digital skills of in-service trainers and those of students graduating from university. Based on a multimodal engineering model incorporating a variety of teaching practices, virtual reality and artificial intelligence, the text presents the action strategy and problem-solving implemented in a master’s degree course in France to manage this race to the top, while strengthening the quality of digital uses and remaining consistent with the skills at the heart of the professions involving interaction with others for which students are destined.
Keywords: ingeniería pedagógica, pedagogical engineering, ingénierie pédagogique, engenharia pedagógica, multimodalidade, multimodalidad, multimodality, multimodalité, université, formación profesional inicial, formação profissional inicial, initial vocational training, universidade, universidad, university, usages du numérique, technologies émergentes, digital use, usos digitales, usos digitais, emerging technologies, tecnologías emergentes, tecnologias emergentes
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3252.More information
Psychiatry has powerfully influenced how mental health issues are conceptualised and addressed internationally. Many people report benefits from mental health assessment and treatment, but other individuals report being harmed by the mental health system. In this regard, mental health services are distinct from other areas of health care. For example, no other area of medicine has an equivalent of a psychiatric survivor movement. This article identifies ten embedded assumptions within psychiatry, which may account for some of these negative experiences. They are myths, in the sense of being beliefs which are widely held, often un-noticed and un-challenged, and routinely applied as if universally true despite being either wholly untrue or only sometimes true. They are also harmful, both in creating direct damage and in consuming patient, clinician, and societal resources which could be better spent in other ways. The myths are: Mental health problems are individual; Mental ill-health is fundamentally biological; A clinician knows what is in the patient’s best interests; A clinician can predict the patient’s future; Diagnosis is fact; Treatment is always justified; Patients need to be trained for social roles; Side effects are peripheral; Improvement is always due to treatment; and Supporting recovery is ‘business as usual’. Approaches to developing new knowledge about mental health are then proposed: learning from people living with mental health issues and not using services; developing a salutogenic knowledge base about wellness to balance our current pathogenic knowledge base about illness; and using standpoint epistemologies to develop more inclusive approaches to knowledge creation.
Keywords: evidence-based mental health, mad studies, citizen science, clinical decision making, survivor movement, lived experience
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3253.More information
This paper examines transhumanist communication through the analysis of The Fable of the Dragon-Tyrant by Nick Bostrom. Philosopher of the posthuman, the author uses the literary text to illustrate the ideological debate which opposes on the one hand a strong enthusiasm for technoscientific progress, and on the other hand the fear linked, at the same time, to the loss of control of human on its creations and the disappearance of conventional ethical benchmarks. Partly taking up the model of utopian construction, the author polarizes and reduces the advent of the posthuman to the virtuous. The analysis proposed here is that of the narrative of the transhumanist rhetoric developed by Bostrom and the idealization of his intellectual project. The reading of the main scenes of The Fable highlights the levers of the author’s narrative strategy as well as the moral and social issues of a potential evacuation of part of the human condition: aging, mortality.
Keywords: transhumanismes, transhumanisms, transhumanismo, posthuman, posthumain, posthumano, comunicación, communication, communication, littérature contemporaine, contemporary literature, literatura contemporánea
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3255.More information
In 2023, la Maison MONA, a cultural non-profit organization, launched an initiative on Linked Open Data (LOD) in the public art sector. Meant to explore the uses and possibilities of LOD, this project will identify current initiatives, while focusing on the needs and challenges specific to the public art sector. It also aims at raising awareness among artists and cultural workers about best practices in the structuring and use of cultural data. The issue “Towards a Digital Commons of Public Art” documents the progress of this project. This first article presents its genesis and objectives, before discussing its cornerstone, the Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia platforms.
Keywords: Données ouvertes et liées, Art public, Wikimédia, Linked Open Data, Public art, Wikimedia
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3256.More information
The 2024 United States presidential election cycle has been unprecedented in many aspects. From voter predictability to media presence and public opinion on pressing sociopolitical issues, this essay examines the events and campaign strategies that have made this cycle especially turbulent and different from those that came before it.
Keywords: États-Unis, élection, président, élections présidentielles 2024, politique, vote, parti politique, candidat à la présidence, candidate à la présidence, partisan, campagne présidentielle, campagne électorale, Parti démocrate, Parti républicain, Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, United States, election, president, 2024 presidential elections, politics, vote, political party, presidential candidate, partisan, presidential campaign, electoral campaign, Democratic, Republican, Donald Trump, Kamala Harris
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3257.More information
The 2024 United States presidential election cycle has been unprecedented in many aspects. From voter predictability to media presence and public opinion on pressing sociopolitical issues, this essay examines the events and campaign strategies that have made this cycle especially turbulent and different from those that came before it.
Keywords: Campagne électorale, Campagne présidentielle, Candidat à la présidence, Candidate à la présidence, Candidats à la présidence, Candidates à la présidence, Donald Trump, Élection, Élections présidentielles 2024, États-Unis, Kamala Harris, Parti démocrate, Parti politique, Parti républicain, Partisan, Politique, Président, Vote, 2024 presidential elections, Democratic, Donald Trump, Election, Electoral campaign, Kamala Harris, Partisan, Political party, Politics, President, Presidential campaign, Presidential candidate, Republican, United States, Vote
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3260.More information
Keywords: formation des enseignants, enseignement supérieur, inclusion, conception universelle de l’apprentissage, troubles du spectre de l’autisme