Abstracts
Résumé
Pendant les années 1970 presque tous les habitants de l’État du Michigan – environ 8,5 millions de personnes – furent exposés au polybromobiphényle ou PBB utilisé comme retardateur de flammes. Le désastre du Michigan est bien documenté dans les archives du gouvernement et les médias locaux, mais l’expérience communautaire ou individuelle n’a pas constitué une priorité dans la collecte de sources primaires. Le présent article se penche sur le rôle joué par une historienne et une archiviste dans la collecte et la mise en relation de ces sources primaires, afin d’établir un ensemble d’archives plus diverses, dynamiques et représentatives de l’histoire d’une communauté. Ce travail de collaboration nous a amenées à examiner comment des archives communautaires peuvent contribuer à une forme de commémoration plus élargie pour des contaminations de grande ampleur, et servir aussi de sources précieuses pour les survivants et les militants, les enseignants, les chercheurs et les décideurs politiques. Nous terminons avec des recommandations pratiques qui s’appuient sur ce que nous avons appris : elles pourront servir à d’autres archivistes et historiens opérant dans des situations similaires.
Abstract
In the 1970s nearly all the inhabitants of the State of Michigan – about 8.5 million people – were exposed to polybromobiphenyl (PBB) used as a fire retardant. This disaster is well documented in government archives and in the archives of local media, but the community and individual experience was not a priority in the collection of primary sources. This article highlights the role played by a historian and an archivist in the assembly and classification of the primary sources with the goal of establishing an archival holding that is more diverse, dynamic, and representative of the history of a community. The collaboration led to an examination of how community archives can contribute to a larger form of commemoration of large-scale contamination events, and how they can serve as valuable sources for survivors, activists, teachers, researchers and political decision-makers. The authors finish with practical recommendations based on what they have learned, in the hope that this will help other archivists and historians working in similar situations.
Appendices
Bibliographie
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