Abstracts
Abstract
This article explores the identity-related experiences of three multilingual international students at a university in Canada. Multilingual international students who speak English as an additional language (EAL) are traditionally referred to as English as a second language (ESL) students. This ESL identity category can negatively impact the social, psychological, and academic experiences of multilingual EAL international students. The three students’ experiences were accessed through in-depth interviews, and insights from post-structuralist theory on identity were drawn on to contextualize them. The findings illustrate that the students experienced a strong sense of deficit on the basis of their positions as ESL students, non-native speakers, and international students. This deficit manifested in experiences of inferiority, otherness, and marginalization.
Keywords:
- international students,
- ESL,
- higher education,
- undergraduate students,
- multilingualism,
- Canada,
- internationalization,
- identity
Résumé
Cet article explore les expériences d’identité de trois étudiants internationaux multilingues dans une université canadienne. Les étudiants internationaux multilingues qui parlent l’anglais comme langue supplémentaire sont appelés des étudiants en anglais langue seconde (ALS). Cette catégorie d’identité ALS peut avoir des impacts négatifs sur les expériences sociales, psychologiques et académiques des étudiants internationaux multilingues. Les expériences des trois étudiants ont été explorées avec des entrevues détaillées, et des perspectives issues de la théorie post-structuraliste sur l’identité ont été utilisées pour les contextualiser. Les résultats montrent que les étudiants ont ressenti un sentiment de déficit en raison de leur statut d’étudiants ALS, de locuteurs non natifs et d’étudiants internationaux. Ce déficit s’est manifesté par des expériences d’infériorité, d’altérité et de marginalisation.
Mots-clés :
- multilinguisme,
- étudiants internationaux,
- internationalisation,
- identité,
- Canada,
- ALS,
- enseignement supérieur
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Appendices
Biographical note
Vander Tavares
is an associate professor of education at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, and holds a PhD from York University, Canada. His research interests include language teacher identity development, critical second language education, internationalization of higher education, and identity in multilingual / multicultural contexts. In 2021, he was the recipient of the Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) Award by the Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE). He is the author of International Students in Higher Education: Language, Identity, and Experience from a Holistic Perspective (Rowman & Littlefield) and editor of Social Justice, Decoloniality, and Southern Epistemologies within Language Education (Routledge).
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Appendices
Note biographique
Vander Tavares
est un professeur agrégé d'éducation à Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences en Norvège et détient un doctorat de l’Université York au Canada. Ses intérêts de recherche comprennent le développement de l’identité des enseignants de langue, l’éducation critique en langue seconde, l’internationalisation de l’enseignement supérieur et l’identité dans des contextes multilingues et multiculturels. En 2021, il a reçu le prix Équité, Diversité et Inclusion (EDI) du Bureau canadien de l’éducation internationale. Il est l’auteur de l’ouvrage International Students in Higher Education: Language, Identity, and Experience from a Holistic Perspective (Rowman & Littlefield) et éditeur de Social Justice, Decoloniality, and Southern Epistemologies within Language Education (Routledge).