Documents found
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3271.More information
Do public communication campaigns on volcanic risks succeed in raising the awareness of the inhabitants concerned? Do the latter know, thanks to these campaigns, the behaviors to adopt in case of eruption? From an empirical survey, this research studies the reception and the interpretation of awareness campaigns on the risks of the Misti volcano by the population of Arequipa. It aims to inform risk reduction policies by helping to evaluate the impact of the arguments, messages and images used during such campaigns. It also aims to estimate the degree of memorization and knowledge of the instructions of preparation given by the authorities and the factors that explain that a part of the inhabitants takes more into account this information than others (neighborhood, age, gender, previous experience of the risk, etc.).
Keywords: Réception, communication d’intérêt général, prévention, risque naturel, interprétation, Reception, communication of general interest, prevention, natural risk, interpretation
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3272.
Perceived employability, job crafting and career success: The case of young professionals in Vietnam
More informationThis study aimed to investigate whether career competencies could enhance young professionals' perceived employability via job crafting and career success. 1008 respondents answered an online survey with 957 valid answers. Partial least square structural equation modeling was used and the results of the study were significant. First, career competencies directly affect perceived internal and external employability with the stronger effect on the latter. Second, career success partially mediates the relationship between career competencies and perceived internal employability. Third, job crafting partially mediates the relationship between career competencies and perceived employability. The study extends the previous literature on employability to a personal perspective with the effects of personal resources through personal adaptation and success leading to HR management indications.
Keywords: Career Competencies, Perceived Employability, Career Success, Young Professionals, Job Crafting, Vietnam, Compétences professionnelles, Employabilité perçue, Réussite professionnelle, Jeunes Actifs, Job Crafting, Vietnam, Competencias profesionales, Empleabilidad Percibida, Éxito Profesional, Jóvenes Profesionales, Elaboración de Trabajos, Vietnam
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3273.More information
Research Framework: In recent decades, the paternal role has undergone major changes. Fathers are more involved in the upbringing and care of their children. It is important to identify how paternal roles influence fathers’ behaviors in their daily lives. However, there is currently no tool to measure these roles in Quebec. Recent research (Lacharité, 2020) also suggests that fathers’ perception of their role may be related to a lack of gratification, feelings of parenting competence and parental stress, known as vulnerability factors, inherent to being a father. Objectives: The aim of this study is to develop an instrument to measure the fathers’ perception of their parental role. This research also examines the links between paternal roles and ordinary vulnerability factors. Methodology: The Paternal Roles Scale was developed on the basis of a preliminary qualitative study exploring the perception of the paternal role among fathers of school-aged children (Caty, 2020). To this end, 462 Quebec fathers with at least one child aged 0 to 12 answered an online survey. Results: An exploratory factor analysis reveals four paternal roles: transmission, discipline, engagement, and stimulation. Pearson correlation analysis reveals significant links between paternal roles and vulnerability factors. Conclusions: Based on the subjective discourse of fathers, the Paternal Roles Scale is an accurate measurement tool. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of the plurality of roles perceived by fathers and the links between these roles and the vulnerability factors that can influence their experience.
Keywords: paternité, rôle, mesure, vulnérabilité, paternity, role, measurement, vulnerability, paternidad, rol paterno, medición, vulnerabilidad
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3274.More information
Research framework: While the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) is ubiquitous in family relationships, little is known about their place in the grandparental relationship, especially during grandchildren’s first years of life.Objectives: The aim of this research is to understand how grandparents describe and conceptualize the use of ICTs within their relationship with a grandchild aged five years old or younger. We also examine grandparents’ perspectives on the advantages and limitations of using ICTs in the grandparental relationship.Method: This research was part of a mixed-method study. Grandparents living in Quebec (Canada) who participated in a larger quantitative survey were selected for semi-structured interviews based on diverse patterns of ICT use in interactions with one of their grandchildren aged five or under.Results: Grandparents described ICTs as offering opportunities to strengthen their relationship with their grandchild. ICTs enabled them to consolidate the bonds with their grandchild by offering new intergenerational interactions as a complement to their in-person interactions. The use of ICTs seemed to be dependent on the family ecology.Conclusions: When used, ICTs can foster the grandparent relationship by offering ways of interacting that are complementary to in-person interactions. ICTs were not only used out of necessity by grandparents who lived far from their grandchild, but also as a choice by those who lived nearby. ICT use helped to strengthen the sense of closeness that grandparents feel towards their grandchild.Contribution: This article offers insights into the role of ICTs in creating and maintaining the grandparental relationship during early childhood. It suggests practices that may help to foster this relationship.
Keywords: grands-parents, petite enfance, relation intergénérationnelle, technologie de la communication, grandparents, early childhood, intergenerational relationships, communication technology, abuelos, primera infancia, relaciones intergeneracionales, tecnología de la comunicación
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3275.More information
Research Framework: In the Indian context, the study of non-parenthood has long been approached only from the angle of infertility, itself associated with poor living conditions affecting reproductive health. However, recent studies suggest a shift within the childless population, with a growing proportion of individuals renouncing parenthood. To this day, their experiences are still rarely studied.Objectives: Our research examines the role of the Internet and social media as a space for negotiating the identity of childfree people. We analyze how these individuals construct a counter-discourse to the dominant norms and identify the strategies put in place to resist them.Methodology: Data are extracted from the ChildfreeIndia subreddit, an online platform allowing interactions between childfree individuals. Valence and thematic analysis are both employed to examine the posts and/or comments available on the group. The results are discussed in the light of theories of stigmatization and resistance.Results: The group discussions are characterized by their benevolence. Four main themes were explored: partner, reasons for not wanting children, negative consequences of being childfree, and sterilization. Identity work and resistance in social interactions are the two types of strategies used to counteract procreative normativity.Conclusion: The development of a collective identity and the exchange of interactional strategies are central to managing and resisting stigmatization. These practices are transformative and provide members with legitimacy and empowerment.Contribution: Adding to the limited body of literature on people who forgo parenthood in the world’s most populous country, our research focuses more broadly on understanding the experiences of childfree people and whether/how they can manage or even resist stigmatization.
Keywords: désir d’enfant, Inde, réseaux sociaux, stigmate, Internet, absence d’enfant, Reddit, résistance, analyse de valence, analyse thématique, desire for a child, childfree, India, social media, stigma, Internet, childless, Reddit, resistance, sentiment analysis, thematic analysis, deseo de parentalidad, India, redes sociales, estigma, internet, ausencia de descendencia, Reddit, resistencia, análisis de valencia, análisis temático
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3276.More information
Drawing from a methodological approach that combines nethography and discourse analysis, the article proposes a reflection on the practices of hijabi influencers who produce digital culinary contents on social media. The article highlights the ways in which four hijabi influencers, Baraa Bolaat, NailaHijab, Asma Fares and Underrated Hijabi, who work in socio-cultural environments where Islam is a minority religion, engage in practices of self-representation and develop narratives through what they eat or cook. The analysis shows that these practices can be understood as a form of empowerment that takes at least two forms: first, that of a visuality and agency through which hijabi influencers forge their own media space, as well as a desire to blur the boundaries between the domestic sphere and public space.
Keywords: identités religieuses, Islam, médias socionumériques, anthropologie de l’alimentation, religious identities, Islam, social media, food studies
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3277.More information
During the health crisis, the elderly were identified as being among those most at risk of developing complications in the event of contamination by the virus, so in Italy, Canada and many other parts of the world, various specific measures were implemented to protect them. However, these have mainly involved measures to reduce both physical and social contact. This has led to repercussions not only on the social and psychological well-being of seniors but also on their social participation and inclusion. According to these aspects, in this article we analyze the situations and experiences of the elderly (aged seventy and over) in rural areas, in Italy and Canada, trying to highlight the socio-territorial effects of this health crisis on seniors. Therefore, on one hand, the aim is to identify the aspects that have accentuated the vulnerability of seniors and, on the other hand, the protective and supportive measures that have enabled them to cope with the pandemic crisis and its consequences. Furthermore, we will illustrate the different efforts to respond to the complex issue of ageing (demographic dimension) within rural areas (socio-territorial dimension) in an emergency-pandemic context (socio-health dimension), asking whether or not the initiatives and processes implemented by a variety of actors (non-profit associations, local or public institutions) respond to the needs and requirements of seniors living (in) the areas under study.
Keywords: Personnes âgées, zones urbaines et rurales, pandémie, exclusion sociale, innovation sociale, elderly, rural areas, pandemic, social exclusion, social innovation
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3278.
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3279.
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3280.More information
In this article, we analyze women's access to law according to the Luhmanian dialectic of inclusion and exclusion within systems. Based on the results of an 8-month ethnographic study conducted with groups of women in North Kivu (DRC) in 2011 and 2012, we will see that the local community plays a decisive role in the conditions of inclusion of women within other social systems. Moreover, as a historically marginalized group, women find themselves “under-integrated” within social systems. This means that they cannot enjoy the benefits of legal and normative systems, such as the protection of their rights, while having to submit to the duties and responsibilities imposed by these coercive structures. They also disproportionately suffer from their punitive forces. Therefore, women must implement invisibility strategies through their network, a structure that escapes the monopoly of the community system on individuals, in order to satisfy some of their fundamental rights.