Documents found
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194.More information
L’objectif principal de ce projet de recherche est d’explorer l’opportunité, d’analyser les stratégies et d’évaluer les difficultés d’intégration de nouvelles technologies dans le domaine du génie logiciel. Nous avons réalisé notre projet en nous basant sur une étude de cas que nous avons effectué en intégrant un logiciel de gestion de processus d’affaires libre de droit (Oryx) qui utilise une base de données relationnelle aux technologies de l’informatique de nuage (Hadoop) et la base de données non relationnelle (Hbase). Ce travail a montré le grand intérêt que l’industrie des logiciels voue à ce genre de projets et la rareté des recherches académiques effectuées dans ce domaine. Il a permis d’explorer le scénario d’utiliser un modèle de données original hybride (relationnel et non relationnel)dans le système …
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195.More information
Ce projet de recherche porte sur l’intégration des microsystèmes électromécaniques (MEMS) à la microfluidique. Cette technologie permettrait de démocratiser les procédures de laboratoire comme les analyses d’échantillons et la synthèse de molécules. Cette intégration sera faite par l’intermédiaire des micromélangeurs actifs MEMS. On portera ici un regard d’ingénieur système souhaitant développer une plateforme complexe. On étudiera ainsi les micromélangeurs passifs et actifs, car chacun offre ses avantages et ses inconvénients. La méthode d’intégration des MEMS à la microfluidique proposée se veut simple, rapide et efficace. Comme les composantes électriques nécessitent l’intégration sur un circuits imprimés (PCB), l’approche choisie est d’y ajouter directement la partie microfluidique. L’intégration des MEMS à la microfluidique implique aussi de tester les micromélangeurs. Pour faciliter cette étape, le logiciel libre MicrofluidicsCV …
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196.More information
What about the Community dimension in the creation of start-up ? The notion of net-up, an entrepreneurial project started with the support of a community, partially answered this question. Our exploratory research, consists in deepening the concepts of net-up, according to the definition proposed by Burret (2012). More specifically, we highlight the characteristics of the community grouped around these entrepreneurial projects and also study the mechanisms underlying a co-creative dynamic between a project leader and a community present in a third place.
Keywords: Net-up, Cocréation, Tiers-lieux, Start-up, Net-up, Co-creation, Third place, Start-up, Net-up, Co-creación, Tercio lugar, Start-up
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198.
Spatialisation du risque lié aux tiques et prévention. Étude systémique d'une représentation sociale
More informationThe health risk related to tick bites is prevalent in all countries, and France is largely concerned by it, especially in the face of Lyme borreliosis. However, few scientific studies are interested in the representations that the population has of this risk and in particular, the way it has to spatialize it. This is why this study is based on a systemic reading of the theory of social representations and more particularly of socio-spatial representations related to the notion of risk. Short semi-structured interviews using free association were mobilized in France in the areas of Clermont-Ferrand and Combrailles (n =143). The results obtained highlight a system articulating several objects of representation with a predominance of health elements in the representation of tick risk around Lyme disease. However, two other worlds of reference make sense in the representation : animals and nature. There is thus a socio-spatial articulation of tick risk that tends to negatively influence the representation of nature and more specifically of the forest. Prevention strategies must therefore focus more on this spatialized dimension of representation by improving local knowledge of risk and taking into account its evolution related to climate change.
Keywords: morsure de tique, représentation socio-spatiale, maladie de Lyme, forêt, santé, tick bite, socio-spatial representation, Lyme disease, forest, health
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199.More information
When using their referencing skills, students use three types of knowledge: 1- technical knowledge, such as the use of bibliographic data management software, 2- procedural knowledge, such as problem-solving and 3- attitudinal knowledge, such as self-efficacy. This study explores the link between referencing skills, these knowledges and the number of academic years completed by students. The results of a questionnaire from 810 Quebec students show that those who begin their university studies are less efficient and less confident in their referencing skills and have less technical knowledge with bibliographic data management software than those who have studied for a longer time. All students have procedural knowledge for solving problems when using their referencing skills.
Keywords: Compétences, référencement documentaire, université, compétence technique, efficacité personnelle, résolution de problèmes, logiciel de gestion de données bibliographiques, Skills, referencing skills, university, technical knowledge, self-efficacy, problem solving, bibliographic data management software
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200.More information
Within the Qafzeh Middle Palaeolithic hominin sample from Lower Galilee, the Qafzeh 25 adult skeletal elements have been severely damaged during fossilization and especially the skull and mandible have been bilaterally compressed. Following advances provided by 3D imaging techniques, in this study we propose a virtual reconstruction of the mandible using computed tomography (CT) scans of the original fossil material. This virtual reconstruction was performed using TIVMI software program and enabled us to provide the first comparative and morphometric analysis of Qafzeh 25 with other Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic mandibles from the Mediterranean Levant.
Keywords: Early modern human, Qafzeh, Virtual reconstruction, Mousterian, Southern Levant, Levant Sud, Moustérien, Premier homme moderne, Reconstruction virtuelle, Qafzeh