Documents found

  1. 441.

    Article published in Economie et statistique (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 291-292, Issue 1, 1996

    Digital publication year: 2009

    More information

    The Non-Discriminatory Actuarial Evaluation and the Redistributive Properties of the Pension Systems A fairly natural impartiality criterion for pensions is that of the equivalence between all the contributions paid and all the benefits received over the life cycle. How do the different national systems score as regards this norm? The Bismarck-based systems, also called "insurance" systems, should come closest. However, life expectancy deviations introduce anti-redistributive effects, thereby distancing them from this impartiality. The Beveridge-based systems partially offset these inequalities by paying out flat-rate benefits regardless of income and past contributions. However, they are imperfect when it comes to replacing lost income at retirement - except when this income is low - which imposes the use of supplementary private coverage.

  2. 442.

    Article published in L'information géographique (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 3, Issue 3, 1939

    Digital publication year: 2014

  3. 443.

    Article published in Revue géographique des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 10, Issue 1, 1939

    Digital publication year: 2014

  4. 444.

    Rivière, François

    Au Sang Pareil

    Article published in Romantisme (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 11, Issue 31, 1981

    Digital publication year: 2007

  5. 445.

    Article published in Séquences : la revue de cinéma (cultural, collection Érudit)

    Issue 310, 2017

    Digital publication year: 2017

  6. 446.

    Note published in Revue internationale de droit comparé (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 16, Issue 3, 1964

    Digital publication year: 2006

  7. 447.

    Note published in Revue internationale de droit comparé (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 9, Issue 2, 1957

    Digital publication year: 2006

  8. 448.

    Note published in Revue internationale de droit comparé (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 23, Issue 4, 1971

    Digital publication year: 2006

  9. 449.

    Note published in Revue internationale de droit comparé (scholarly, collection Persée)

    Volume 34, Issue 2, 1982

    Digital publication year: 2006