Résumés
Abstract
Using data from two cohorts of Grade 12 students in Toronto, we examined whether the transition to post-secondary education changed between 2006 and 2011, particularly for under-represented groups. We used multilevel, multinomial logistic regressions to examine how the intersections of race and sex affect post-secondary transitions in the two cohorts. Our findings revealed that Black, Latino, and Southeast Asian students were less prepared for post-secondary education than White students. Students in these groups had lower than average GPAs, higher identification of special education needs, or lower likelihoods of taking academic-stream courses. These differences remained fairly stable between 2006 and 2011. We did, however, find that Black students were more likely than White students to confirm a place in university in 2011—a significant difference. In contrast, Southeast Asian students experienced a decline in university transition but an increase in college confirmation. We also found that race and sex were important intersections for university confirmations in the case of Blacks and for college confirmations in the case of Southeast Asians. We contextualize our findings within the policy climate of Ontario in the years spanning our two cohorts.
Résumé
En utilisant des données de deux cohortes d’élèves 12e année à Toronto, nous avons examiné si la transition vers l’éducation postsecondaire avait changé entre 2006 et 2011, particulièrement pour les groupes sous-représentés. Nous avons utilisé des régressions logistiques multinomiales et multiniveaux pour examiner comment les intersections de race et sexe influencent les transitions vers l’éducation postsecondaire dans les deux cohortes. Nos résultats ont montré que les étudiants noirs, latins et sud-asiatiques étaient moins préparés à poursuivre des études postsecondaires. Les étudiants de ces groupes avaient des moyennes cumulatives inférieures, des taux plus élevés d’identification des besoins spéciaux et/ou étaient moins susceptibles d’être dans les cours de niveau universitaire. Ces différences restaient assez stables entre 2006 et 2011. Cependant, nous avons constaté que en 2001 les étudiants noirs étaient plus susceptibles de s’inscrire dans une université que les étudiants blancs—une différence significative. Par contre, les transitions vers l’université avaient diminué pour les étudiants d’Asie du Sud-Est, mais les acceptations des offres aux collèges avaient augmenté. Nos résultats ont également montré que la race et le sexe étaient des intersections importantes pour les confirmations de l’université dans le cas des étudiants noirs et les confirmations des collèges dans le cas des étudiants de l’Asie du Sud-Est. Nous contextualisons nos résultats dans le climat politique de l’Ontario au cours des années qui suivent nos deux cohortes.
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