Résumés
Résumé
La présence des parents en salle de réanimation, pratique ayant fait son apparition vers les années 1980, est recommandée par la majorité des associations professionnelles depuis les années 2000. Cette pratique a gagné en importance au cours des dernières décennies tant dans son implantation au sein des services d’urgence des hôpitaux que dans la recherche. En effet, les chercheurs se sont grandement intéressés aux éléments facilitant la présence des parents en salle de réanimation, aux bénéfices de cette façon de faire ainsi qu’aux barrières à son développement. Au Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, le service de l’urgence a adopté cette pratique et nommé un professionnel, en l’occurrence le travailleur social, pour accompagner les familles qui souhaitent être auprès de leur enfant au moment de ce passage traumatique en soins critiques. Le présent article se veut un récit de pratique en lien avec la présence des parents en salle de réanimation dans l’histoire du milieu hospitalier. Il y est d’abord question des recherches pertinentes liées à l’évolution de cette pratique. Puis, l’auteur aborde l’intervention que le service de l’urgence du CHU Sainte-Justine a mise en place dans le but de favoriser l’humanisation des soins.
Mots-clés :
- service de l'urgence,
- service social,
- pédiatrie,
- FPDR (family presence during resuscitation),
- approche centrée sur la famille
Abstract
Family presence during resuscitation is a recent concept in the history of medical care. This practice gained some popularity in the past decades by being more present in emergency departments and also because of the prolific literature published. Researchers are exposing the importance of certain facilitators that can help family presence during resuscitation as well as benefits or barriers to its implantation. At the CHU Sainte-Justine, the emergency department created a protocole and named a professionnal in charge of the family to help families while they are present to their child in the resuscitation room. This article is going to resume the emergence of family presence during resuscitation in the history of hospital medial care and explore different researches on the subject before describing the kind of interventions that takes place at the CHU Sainte-Justine pour support families throughout their journey.
Keywords:
- emergency department,
- social work,
- pediatric,
- FPDR,
- family centered care
Parties annexes
Références
- Critchell, C. D. et Marik, P. E. (2007). Should Family Members Be Present during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation? A Review of the Literature. American Journal of Hospice ans Palliative Medecine, 24(4), 311-317.
- Dainty, K. N., Atkins, D. L., Breckwoldt, J., Maconochie, I., Schexnayder, S., Skrifvars, M. B., Tijssen, J. A., Wyllie, J., Furuta, M., Aickin, R., Acworth, J., Couto, T. B., Guerguerian, A., Kleinman, M. E., Kloeck, D., Nadkarni, V. M., Ng, K. W., Nuthall, G., Ong, Y. G. et Force, T. T. (2021). Family Presence during Resuscitation in Paediatric and Neonatal Cardiac Arrest: A systematic Review. Resuscitation, 162, 20-34.
- Deacon, A., O’Neill, T. A. et Gilfoyle, E. (2020). A Scoping Review of the Impact of Family Presence on Pediatric Resuscitation Team Members. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 21(12), e1140-e1147.
- Eichhorn, D. J., Meyers, T. A., Guzzetta, C. E., Clark, A. P., Klein, J., Taliaferro, E. et Calvin, A. O. (2001). Family Presence during Invasive Procedures and Resuscitation: Hearing the Voice of the Patient. American Journal of Nursing, 101(5), 48-55.
- Ghavi, A., Hassankhani, H., Powers, K., Arshadi-Bostanabad, M., Namdar-Areshtanab, H. et Heidarzadeh, M. (2022). Parental Support Needs during Peadiatric Resuscitation: A Systematic Review. International Emergency Nursing, 63, 101173.
- Guzzetta, C. E., Clark, A. P. et Wright, J. L. (2006). Family Presence in Emergency Medical Services for Children. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medecine, 7(1), 15-24.
- Hodge, A. N. et Marshall, A. P. (2009). Family Presence during Resuscitation and Invasive Procedures. Collegian, 16(3), 101-118.
- Kingsnorth, J., O’Connell, K., Guzzetta, C. E., Edens, J. C., Atabaki, S., Mecherikunnel, A. et Brown, K. (2010). Family Presence during Trauma Activations and Medical Resuscitations in a Pediatric Emergency Department: An Evidence-based Practice Project. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36(2), 115-121.
- Knazik, S. R., Gausche-Hill, M., Dietrich, A. M., Gold, C., Johnson, R. W., Mace, S. E. et Sochor, M. R. (2003). The Death of a Child in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medecine, 42(4), 519-529.
- Mangurten, J., Scott, S. H., Guzzetta, C. E., Clark, A. P., Vinson, L., Sperry, J., Hicks, B. et Voelmeck, W. (2006). Effects of Family Presence during Resuscitation and Invasive Procedures in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 32(3), 225-233. Mark, K. (2020). Family Presence during Paediatric Resuscitation and Invasive Procedures: The Parental Experience: An Integrative Review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 35(1), 20-36.
- McAlvin, S., et Carew-Lyons, A. (2014). Family Presence during Resuscitation and Invasive Procedures in Pediatric Critical Care: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Critical Care, 23(6), 477-485.
- Porter, J. E., Cooper, S. J. et Sellick, K. (2014). Family Presence during Resuscitation (FPDR): Perceived Benefits, Barriers and Enablers to Implementation and Practice. International Emergency Nursing, 22(2), 69-74.
- Porter, J., Cooper, S. J. et Sellick, K. (2013). Attitudes, Implementation and Practice of Family Presence during Resuscitation (FPDR): A Quantitative Literature Review. International Emergency Nursing, 21(1), 26-34.
- Porter, J. E., Cooper, S. J. et Taylor, B. (2015). Family Presence during Resuscitation (FPDR): A Survey of Emergency Personnel in Victoria, Australia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 18(2), 98-105.
- Walker, W., et Gavin, C. (2019). Family Presence during Resuscitation: A Narrative Review of the Practices and Views of Critical Care Nurses. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 53, 15-22.
- Wells, Paula J. (1993). Preparing for Sudden Death: Social Work in the Emergency Room. Social Work, 38(3), 339-342.