Abstracts
Abstract
Canadian academic libraries are unionized environments, requiring collective organization and action to address labour conditions and contract negotiations. The University of Manitoba Faculty Association (UMFA) has 1264 members, including 52 archivists and librarians, and in 2021 resolved the longest strike in association history. The newly ratified agreement contained major gains to advance pay equity within the union, and the strike itself maintained UMFA historic high levels of participation and member engagement, in part due to the significant contributions of librarians and archivists. In this paper, three librarians who held distinct positions of leadership within UMFA, particularly during its 2021 strike, examine the unique strengths and difficulties of librarians and archivists working within a broader faculty union to make change. Relying on core competencies of librarianship, such as collaboration, consultation, communication, and leadership, the authors collectively and successfully filled central roles in the strategic direction, organizational foundation, and on-the-ground mobilization of the strike effort. The historical context for the labour climate and organizing history at the University of Manitoba is examined and demonstrates that core competencies of librarians and archivists are valuable and imperative skills in faculty union organizing. Librarians and archivists can use this narrative to inform the development of their own activism within their unions and workplaces, and to examine how their own skills may help enhance and improve their working conditions.
Keywords:
- archivist leadership,
- faculty union,
- librarian leadership,
- union leadership,
- unions
Résumé
Les bibliothèques universitaires canadiennes sont des environnements syndiqués, nécessitant mobilisation et action collectives pour aborder les conditions de travail et les négociations contractuelles. La University of Manitoba Faculty Association (UMFA - Association des professeur.e.s de l'Université du Manitoba) compte 1 264 membres, dont 52 archivistes et bibliothécaires, et a résolu en 2021 la plus longue grève de l'histoire de l'association. L'accord nouvellement ratifié contenait des gains majeurs pour faire progresser l'équité salariale au sein du syndicat, et la grève elle-même a maintenu des niveaux historiquement élevés de participation et d'engagement des membres de l'UMFA, en partie grâce aux contributions importantes des bibliothécaires et des archivistes. Dans cet article, trois bibliothécaires qui ont occupé des postes de direction distincts au sein de l'UMFA, en particulier lors de sa grève de 2021, analysent les forces et les difficultés uniques des bibliothécaires et archivistes travaillant au sein d'un syndicat de professeur.e.s plus large pour apporter des changements. S'appuyant sur les compétences de base de la bibliothéconomie, telles que la collaboration, la consultation, la communication et le leadership, les auteur.e.s ont collectivement et avec succès rempli des rôles centraux dans l'orientation stratégique, les fondements organisationnels et la mobilisation sur le terrain de l'effort de grève. Le contexte historique du climat de travail et de l'historique des mobilisations à l'Université du Manitoba est revu et démontre que les compétences de base des bibliothécaires et des archivistes sont des compétences précieuses et impératives dans la mobilisation syndicale du personnel universitaire. Les bibliothécaires et les archivistes peuvent utiliser ce récit pour éclairer le développement de leur propre activisme au sein de leurs syndicats et de leurs lieux de travail, et pour examiner comment leurs propres compétences peuvent contribuer à bonifier et améliorer leurs conditions de travail.
Mots-clés :
- leadership des archivistes,
- leadership des bibliothécaires,
- leadership syndical,
- syndicats,
- syndicat des professeurs
Download the article in PDF to read it.
Download
Appendices
Bibliography
- American Library Association, 2019. “Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion.” https://www.ala.org/advocacy/diversity
- Austin-Smith, Brenda, and David Robinson. 2020. “CAUT Letter – Update of Core Competencies for the 21st Century CARL Librarians.” https://www.caut.ca/content/caut-letter-update-core-competencies-21st-century-carl-librarians
- CARL Competencies Working Group. 2020. Competencies for Librarians in Canadian Research Libraries. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL). https://www.carl-abrc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Competencies-Final-EN-1-2.pdf
- Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT). 2009. Bargaining Advisory. Workload and Complement. No. 31. https://www.caut.ca/members-only/collective-bargaining/bargaining-advisories
- Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT). 2017. Librarians in Canada’s Universities & Colleges, State of the Profession 2000-2014. CAUT Education Review. https://www.caut.ca/sites/default/files/caut-education-review-2017-05_0.pdf
- Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT). 2021. Bargaining Parity for Librarians & Archivists. https://www.caut.ca/content/bargaining-parity-librarians-archivists-december-2018-and-updated-december-2021
- CBC. 2018. “U of Manitoba Violated Bargaining Law During Faculty Strike, Labour Board Rules.” January 31. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/unfair-labour-practice-ruling-universitymanitoba-1.4511802
- CBC. 2020. “University of Manitoba Faculty Narrowly Vote To Accept Final Bargaining Deal.” November 21. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/university-of-manitoba-faculty-acceptdeal-1.5811318
- Cooke, Carol, @cacemlis. 2016. “A historic opportunity squandered: reflections on the UMFA strike settlement.” Twitter. December 7, 2016, 8:39 a.m. https://twitter.com/cacemlis/status/806493269588930561
- Desai, Radhika, and Henry Heller. 2016. “Henry Heller & Radhika Desai on the UMFA Strike Settlement at U of Manitoba.” Union for Radical Political Economics. https://urpe.org/2016/12/07/henry-heller-radhika-desai-on-the-umfa-strike-settlement-at-u-of-manitoba/
- Dingwall, Orvie, Marlene Dorgan, Rebecca Raworth, and Miriam Ticoll. 2011. “Taking the Pulse of Canadian Health Information Professionals: Canadian Health Libraries Association/ Association des bibliotèques de la santé du Canada (CHLA/ABSC) 2010 survey.” JCHLA 32 (1): 11-15. https://doi.org/10.5596/c11-012
- Dingwall, Orvie, Mê-Linh Lê, Caroline Monnin, Andrea Szwajcer, and Sherri Vokey. 2014. “Where Do You Want to Meet? Assessment and Evaluation of Virtual Meeting Software.” JCHLA 35 (2): 64-67. https://doi.org/10.5596/c14-021
- Fox, David. 2007. “A Demographic and Career Profile of Canadian Research University Librarians.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 33 (5): 540-550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.05.006
- International Federation of Library Associations, n.d. “Our Vision and Misson: Core Values.” Accessed April 12, 2022. https://www.ifla.org/vision-mission/
- Kerr, Ian J. 1996. “Discontent in Academia: Straws from Winnipeg.” Economic and Political Weekly 31 (29): 1924-1926. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4404408
- Lowe, Megan, and Lindsey M. Reno. 2018. Examining the Emotional Dimensions of Academic Librarianship: Emerging Research and Opportunities. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
- Macdonald, Craig. 2015. “User Experience Librarians: User Advocates, User Researchers, Usability Evaluators, or All of the Above?” Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 52 (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010055
- Macintosh, Maggie. 2022. “Fess Up and Pay Up, U of M Faculty Tells Province: Tories Mull Appeal of $19-M Award.” Winnipeg Free Press, February 24, 2022. https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/fess-up-and-pay-up-u-of-m-faculty-tells-province-576241542.html
- Macintosh, Maggie. 2021. “U of M Academics Vote in Favour of Strike Action.” Winnipeg Free Press, October 19, 2021. https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/u-of-m-academics-vote-in-favour-ofstrike-action-575562442.html
- McAlevey, Jane F. 2016. No Shortcuts: Organizing for Power in the New Gilded Age. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Nielsen, Christine, @neilsen_cj. 2016. “my ‘favourite’ part: “Barnard said the U of M cannot agree to give up the right to lay off librarians and instructors.” Twitter, November 23, 2016, 1:10 p.m. https://twitter.com/neilson_cj/status/801488151365746700?s=20&t=yS7RrvcyfG5dCYrF-8xc4A
- University of Manitoba Faculty Association (UMFA). 2022. “Association Objectives and History.” http://www.umfa.ca/who-we-are
- Warren, Ruby. 2016. “I’m glad that faculty will likely have made gains in workload and evaluation protections today (pending ratification vote)…” Facebook, November 21, 2016. https://www.facebook.com/rubylavallee/posts/10206207225573440
- Wheeler, Justine, Carla Graebner, Michael Skeleton, and Margaret (Peggy) Patterson. 2014. “Librarians as Faculty Association Participants: An Autoethnography”. In In Solidarity: Academic Librarian Labour Activism and Union Participation in Canada, edited by Jennifer Dekker and Mary Kandiuk, 171-183. Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press.