Abstracts
Abstract
One in five Canadians have a disability and there are well-documented gaps in care for this equity-deserving group that have roots in medical education. In this paper, we highlight the unintended consequences of ableist messaging for persons living with disabilities, particularly in the context of promoting healthy movement behaviours. With its broad reach and public trust, the medical community has a responsibility to acknowledge the reality of ableism and take meaningful action. We propose five strategies to counter ableist messaging in medical education: (1) increase knowledge and confidence among physicians and trainees to optimize movement behaviours in persons living with disabilities, (2) perform personal and institutional language audits to ensure terminology related to disability is inclusive and avoids causing unintended harm, (3) challenge ableist messages effectively, (4) address the unmet healthcare needs of persons living with disabilities, and (5) engage in efforts to reform medical curricula so that persons living with disabilities are represented and treated equitably. Physicians and trainees are well-positioned to deliver competent and inclusive care, making medical education an opportune setting to address health inequities related to disability.
Résumé
Un Canadien sur cinq souffre d’un handicap. Cette population subit des inégalités bien documentées sur le plan des soins de santé, une situation qui une situation qui découle en partie de l’éducation médicale. Dans cet article, nous mettons en évidence les conséquences involontaires du discours capacitiste véhiculé dans le contexte de la promotion de l’activité physique pour les personnes vivant avec un handicap. Compte tenu de l’influence de la communauté médicale et la confiance que lui témoigne le public, elle se doit de reconnaître. Nous proposons cinq stratégies pour contrer les discours capacitistes en éducation médicale : (1) renforcer les connaissances et la confiance des médecins et des stagiaires pour leur permettre d’optimiser les comportements kinésiques chez les personnes vivant avec un handicap, (2) effectuer des vérifications linguistiques pour garantir que la terminologie liée au handicap qu’emploient les personnes et les établissements est inclusive et n’entraîne pas de préjudices involontaires, (3) contrer efficacement le discours capacitiste, (4) répondre aux besoins de santé non satisfaits des personnes vivant avec un handicap, et (5) participer aux efforts de réforme des programmes d’études médicales afin que les personnes vivant avec un handicap soient représentées et traitées équitablement. Les médecins et les stagiaires occupent une position privilégiée pour offrir des soins compétents et inclusifs, ce qui fait de l’éducation médicale un cadre opportun pour combattre les inégalités en matière de soins liées au handicap.
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