Abstracts
Résumé
Le test de Zulliger est un test projectif à administration collective basé sur la technique des taches d’encre. L’objectif de cet article est de discuter de la pertinence de l’utilisation du test de Zulliger au Québec par le biais d’une recension de la littérature. Dix-sept études comparatives ou transculturelles sont présentées et donnent du support à cette discussion. Les réflexions effectuées suggèrent que le test de Zulliger est un instrument économique, rapide, simple, profond et polyvalent. Cela tend à justifier la pertinence de son utilisation au Québec ainsi que la pertinence des études sur le sujet.
Mots-clés :
- test de Zulliger,
- méthodes projectives,
- taches d’encre,
- Rorschach,
- test de groupe,
- administration collective
Abstract
The Zulliger test is a collective projective test based on inkblots techniques. The purpose of this article is to study the appropriateness of the use of Zulliger test in Quebec through a review of the literature. Seventeen comparative or cultural studies were found in the major databases. The results suggest that the Zulliger test is economical, fast, simple, deep and versatile, which can lead us to justify the relevance of its use in Quebec, as well as the continuation of studies on the subject.
Keywords:
- Zulliger test,
- projective methods,
- inkblots,
- Rorschach,
- group test,
- collective administration
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Adrados, I. (1970). Light-dark responses in Zulliger Test. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia Aplicada, 22(1), 69-83.
- Aguglia, E. et Sapienza, S. (1982). The Erlebnist-Typus in volleyball. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 13(4), 250-257.
- Amundson, N. E. (2012). Using projective assessment techniques in career counselling. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 13(4), 225-229.
- Andronikof, A. et Fontan, P. (2014). L’examen psychologique de l’enfant : pratique et déontologie. Neuropsychiatrie de l’enfance et de l’adolescence, 62(7), 403-407.
- Andronikof, A. et Fontan, P. (2017). Rorschach et tests projectifs. Dans J. D. Guelfi et F. Rouillon (dir.), Manuel de psychiatrie (3e éd., p. 166-172). Issy-les-Moulineaux, France : Elsevier Masson.
- Andronikof-Sanglade, A. (1993). L’abstraction au Rorschach comme mécanisme d’anti-symbolisation : réflexion autour du protocole d’une adolescente suicidaire. Bulletin de la Société française du Rorschach et des méthodes projectives, 37(1), 71-91.
- Bash, K. W. et Bash-Liechti, J. (1969). Studies on the epidemiology of neuropsychiatric disorders among the rural population of the province of Khuzestan, Iran. Social Psychiatry, 4(4), 137-143.
- Blatt, S. J. (1990). The Rorschach: A test of perception or an evaluation of representation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3-4), 394-416.
- Brinkmann, H. (1998). Proposición de parâmetros para el Test de Zulliger. Revista Chilena de Psicología, 19(2), 5-47.
- Bunchaft, G., Tavares, A. L. D. R. et Vasconcellos, V. L.P. (2002). Validation of the Zulliger test with transactional analysis as a guideline. Transactional Analysis Journal, 32(1), 33-38.
- Carruba, P. et Castiello D’Antonio, A. (2008). Zulliger test. La tecnica proiettiva di Hans Zulliger nella diagnosi di personalità. Caratteristiche, dati normativi e applicazioni. Milan, Italie : Franco Angeli.
- Chabert, C. (2012a). La psychopathologie à l’épreuve du Rorschach (3e éd.). Paris, France : Dunod.
- Chabert, C. (2012b). Le Rorschach en clinique adulte : Interprétation psychanalytique (3e éd.). Paris, France : Dunod.
- Eble, S. J. (1967). A guideline of children’s popular responses on the group Zulliger inkblot test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23(4), 494-495.
- Eble, S. J., Fernald, L. D. et Graziano, A. M. (1963). The comparability of quantitative Rorschach and Z-Test data. Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment, 27(2), 166-170.
- Exner, J. E. (1982). Rorschach assessment. Dans I. B. Weiner (dir.), Clinical methods in psychology (2e éd., p. 58-99). New York, NY : Wiley.
- Exner, J. E. (1996). Le Rorschach : un système intégré. Paris, France : Frison-Roche.
- Eysenck, H. J. (1959). Personality tests: 1950-1955. Recent Progress in Psychiatry, 3, 118-159.
- Ferreira, M. E. A. et de Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2005). O teste de Zulliger e avaliação de desempenho. Paidéia, 15(32), 367-376.
- Freitas, A. M. L. (1996). Teste Zulliger : aplicação e avaliação. São Paulo, Brésil : Casa do Psicólogo.
- Friedemann, A. (1957). Erfahrungen mit dem Zulliger-Test (Z-test). Psychologie v Ekonomické Praxi, 16, 127-130.
- Gacono, C. B., Evans, F. B., Kaser-Boyd., N. et Gacono, L. A., (2007). The handbook of forensic Rorschach psychology. New York, NY : Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Ginsberg, A. (1958). La possibilita di studiare alcuni detenuti a mezzo di tests proiettivi. Atti Convegno Internazionale Criminologia Clinica, 8, 409-416.
- Hagenbuchner, K. et Thurner, F. (1956). Uber die Branchbarkeit des Diapostiv – Z-Tests (Gruppenverfahren) in der klinischen Psychiatrie. Zeitschrift für diagnostische Psychologie und Persönlichkeitsforschung, 2, 331-343.
- Handler, L. et Thomas, A. D. (2013). Drawings in assessment and psychotherapy: Research and application. New York, NY : Routledge.
- Havlík, K. (1978). Zulliger’s Dia test in transport psychology. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 22(1), 56-61.
- Hogan, T. P. (2013). Psychological testing: A practical introduction. New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons.
- Holtzman, W. H. (1961). Inkblot perception and personality. Austin, TX : University of Texas Press.
- Ichimura, J. (1959). Comparability of the Plates-Z-Test and the Rorschach. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 29, 396-398.
- Institut de Psychologie Projective (IPP, 2014). Pourquoi l’IPP? Récupéré de http://www.psychologieprojective.org/
- lo Bianco, A. C. et Garcia, V. L. (1974). Diagnosis of acceptance of pregnancy by means of the Zulliger test: Preliminary note. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia Aplicada, 26(4), 80-84.
- Jaur, J. M. (1953). Étude expérimentale sur le test de Zulliger. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria, 14, 159-166.
- Kaplan, R. M. et Saccuzzo, D. P. (2012). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues (8e éd.). Boston, MA : Cengage Learning.
- Klopfer, B., Kelley, D. M. et Davidson, H. H. (1942). The Rorschach technique: A manual for a projective method of personality diagnosis. Chicago, IL : World Book Co.
- Lefkowitz, M. M. (1968). Screening juvenile delinquents for psychopathology by use of the Z-Test. Journal of Projective Techniques et Personality Assessment, 32(5), 475-478.
- Lilienfeld, S. O., Wood, J. M. et Garb, H. N. (2000). The scientific status of projective techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 1(2), 27-66.
- Lilienfeld, S. O., Wood, J. M. et Garb, H. N. (2001). What's wrong with this picture? (critique of projective tests). Scientific American, 9, 41-47.
- Lis, A., Magro, T. et Rossi, G. (1990). A comparison between the Zulliger Test (individually administered) and the Rorschach Test in children aged 6-11. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 35(2), 35-48.
- Lopes, R. T. et Oliveira, J. P. (2000). Hypnosis and projection: The influence of basic hypnotic induction in the response to the Zulliger projective test. International Journal of Psychology, 35(3-4), 335-335.
- Lostia, M. (1967). Diagnostic value of the individual Z Test. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 79-80-81-82, 121-138.
- Louzan, M. et Leon de Torres, C. (1969). Content responses of adolescents on the Z test. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 3(1), 23-30.
- Mahmood, Z. (1982). The Zulliger Test: A diagnostic validation on a British sample. British Journal of Projective Psychology & Personality Study, 27(2), 12-17.
- Mahmood, Z. (1990). The Zulliger Test: Its past and future. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 35(2), 2-16.
- Martineau, J. P. et Marty, J. (1994). Gestion du risque en plongée subaquatique. Homo (Toulouse), 33, 93-112.
- Mattlar, C.-E., Sandahl, C., Lindberg, S., Lehtinen, V., Carlsson, A., Vesala, P. et Mahmood, Z. (1990). Methodological issues associated with the application of the comprehensive system when analysing the Zulliger, and the structural resemblance between the Zulliger and the Rorschach. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 35(2), 17-27.
- Meloy, J. R., Hansen, T. L. et Weiner, I. B. (1997). Authority of the Rorschach: Legal citations during the past 50 years. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69(1), 53-62.
- Michal, V. (1972). The psychology of the child with progressive muscular dystrophy. Ceskoslovenska Psychiatrie, 68(4), 226-230.
- Montes, R. M. et Vaz, C. E. (2003). Condições afetivo-emocionais em Mulheres com síndrome pré-menstrual através do Z-teste e do IDATE. Psicologia. Teoria e pesquisa, 19(3), 261-267.
- Nuñez, A. M., Lara, G., Guzmán, L., Gürtner, G. et Díaz Kuaik (2010). Test de Zulliger : datos normativos de determinantes en una muestra de sujetos entre 31 y 40 años, residentes en la ciudad autónoma de buenos aires y sus alrededores. In II Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología XVII Jornadas de Investigación Sexto Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del MERCOSUR. Facultad de Psicología-Universidad de Buenos Aires.
- Ohrstrom, S. (1970). About the Zulliger-Tafeln Test. Skolepsykologi, 7(6), 359-362.
- Piotrowski, Z. A. (1960). The movement score. Dans M. A. Rickers-Ovsiankina (dir.), Rorschach psychology (p. 130-153). New York, NY : Wiley.
- Piseddu, V. (1962). Considerazioni sulla scelta professionale del minatore di carbone sardo. Rivista di Psicologica Sociale, 29(3-4), 287-296.
- Rausch de Traubenberg, N. (1990). La pratique du Rorschach (6e éd.). Paris, France : Presses Universitaires de France.
- Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception. Berne, Suisse : Hans Huber.
- Ruth, J.-E., Obergi, P., Mattlar, C.-E., Sandahl, C., Oisti, A. S., Carlsson, A. (1990). Old age and loneliness illustrated by the Zulliger. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 35(2), 61-73.
- Salomon, F. (1954). Erfahrungen mit dem Z-Diapositiv test. Zeitschrift für Diagnostische Psychologie und Persönlichkeitsforschung, 2, 12-33.
- Semeonoff, B. (1963). An application of inter-person analysis in personality assessment. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 54(1), 71-81.
- Semeonoff, B. (1968). The equivalence of Rorschach and Zulliger's test in a selection context. British Journal of Projective Psychology & Personality Study, 13(2), 11-12.
- Semeonoff, B. (1990). The Zulliger Test in a selection context. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 35(2), 28-34.
- Simon Hernandez, M. E. (1974). The clash of the green in the ZTT and the Rorschach. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 29(127), 289-309.
- Sparvieri, F. (1970). Psychological selection of student pilots. Preliminary results of the use of the collective Zulliger test on a group of student pilots. Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale, 33(3), 415-427.
- Sultan, S., Andronikof, A., Réveillère, C. et Lemmel, G. (2006). A Rorschach stability study in a nonpatient adult sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(3), 330-348.
- Tesarova, O. (1972). Problems of pharmacological pathomorphosis. Ceskoslovenska Psychiatrie, 68(2), 67-73.
- Tuber, S. (2014). Understanding personality through projective testing. Lanham, MD: The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.
- Urbina, S. (2014). Essentials of psychological testing. New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons.
- Van der Meulen, E. E. C. (1959). Vulgär deutungen bij de Z-Test in Indonesia. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Psychologie, 14, 218-231.
- Vaz, C. E. (2002). Z-Teste : Técnica de Zulliger : Forma coletiva (2e éd.). São Paulo, Brésil : Casa do Psicólogo.
- Venier, N. (1963). Prestazioni intellettive e aspetti caratterologici nella distireosi endemica. Difesa Sociale, 42(3), 149-161.
- Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2005). As pirâmides coloridas de Pfister. São Paulo, Brésil : Centro Editor de Testes e Pesquisas em Psicologia.
- Villemor-Amaral, A. E. et Machado, M. A. D. S. (2011). Indicadores de depressão do Zulliger no Sistema Compreensivo (ZSC). Paidéia, 21(48), 21-27.
- Villemor-Amaral, A. E. et Primi, R. (2009). Manual de codificação e interpretação do Zulliger no sistema compreensivo. São Paulo, Brésil : Casa do Psicólogo.
- Weiner, I. B. (2001). Advancing the science of psychological assessment: The Rorschach Inkblot Method as exemplar. Psychological Assessment, 13(4), 423-432.
- Whittington, D. (1998). Administering contingent valuation surveys in developing countries. World Development, 26(1), 21-30.
- Xavier, M. A. (1984). The Zulliger-Z Test – problems in localizing D and Dd. Arquivos Brasileros De Psicologia, 36(4), 112-124.
- Zdunic, A. L. (1999). El Teste de Zulliger en la evaluación de personal : Aportes del Sistema Comprehensivo de Exner. Buenos Aires, Argentina : Paidós.
- Zdunic, A. L. (2003). El Test de Zulliger Sistema Comprehensivo en Selección de Personal : La influencia del contexto de administración. Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica, 16(2), 85-97.
- Zennaro, A. et Lis, A. (1998). Fisher and Cleveland barrier and penetration scores for Italian adult and adolescent sample: Comparison of two versions scored on Zulliger test. Psychological Reports, 82(3, Pt 2), 1411-1420.
- Zulliger, H. (1948). Der Diapositive-Z-test. Berne, Suisse : Hans Huber.
- Zulliger, H. (1954). Der Zulliger Tafeln Test. Berne, Suisse : Hans Huber.
- Zulliger, H. (1956). Complexe d’abandon im Tafeln-Z-Test. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 5, 114-119.
- Zulliger, H. (1969). The Zulliger individual and group test. New York, NY : International Universities Press.