Documents found
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2451.More information
This article focuses on the semantic convergence between the discourse of a neoconservative columnist in mainstream media—Mathieu Bock-Côté (MBC), in his columns for the Journal de Montréal—and the rhetoric of three populist identity groups, marginalized by the traditional media: La Meute, the Fédération des Québécois de souche, and Horizon Québec Actuel. Their respective speeches during two public controversies between 2017 and 2020 are analyzed: the Commission on Systemic Racism and Bill 21 (Act respecting the laicity of the State). By observing the transversality of certain framings and discursive mechanisms within the speeches of MBC and the three populist groups, the article brings out a certain ideological convergence of populist and conspiratorial types, notably characterized by a mythification of national identity, a demonization of diverse/multiculturalist elites and “radical Islamism,” and by polarizing and victimizing framings. However, the speeches of MBC, far from being marginalized, are deployed in all legitimacy in the Journal de Montréal, a mainstream media with 3.5 million readers, as well as on television and radio, in Quebec as in France. They thus contribute to demarginalizing populism and the conspiratorial imagination in mainstream media.
Keywords: rhétorique néoraciste, populisme, complotisme, Mathieu Bock-Côté, groupes populistes identitaires, neoracist rhetoric, populism, conspiracy, Mathieu Bock-Côté, identity populist groups
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2452.
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2453.More information
Despite the febrile socio-political context of recent years regarding the question of whether to offer restorative justice options for domestic or sexual violence, since 2016 in Quebec there has been a program called «specialized mediation». Created by the Équijustice network, it offers dialogue services between victims and perpetrators of violence - including sexual violence and domestic violence - whether or not the situation has gone to court. This program has been the subject of a study in 2022, financed by the Fonds d'aide aux victimes d'actes criminels (FAVAC).
Keywords: justice réparatrice, médiation, violence sexuelle et conjugale, collaboration, concertation, restorative justice, mediation, conjugal violence, collaboration, concerted action
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2454.More information
The objective of this article is to analyze the specificities and the entrepreneurial issues of the atypical work relationship that constitutes the CSA cooperation initiated between a small farmer and a group of volunteer consumers. Similar to a specific form of agricultural collective entrepreneurship, the creation of a community supported agriculture (CSA) materializes through a contractualized commitment of consumers in the activity of agricultural production and direct sales of local food products. The commitment of these consumers can then be compared to a real workforce for the small farmer, facilitating access to complementary expertise and skills. Our research aims to understand how CSA cooperation, as an atypical work relationship, makes it possible to stimulate, within a territory, collective rural entrepreneurship between a small farmer and a group of volunteer consumers. Based on a qualitative methodology, our results show that this atypical work relationship is characterized by a system of co-production, co-management and learning reciprocity. Furthermore, it promotes, for the rural entrepreneur, the establishment of an enabling environment thanks to the principles of replacement, support, education and accompaniment which the creation of a CSA obeys and which strengthen the capacity for action and empowerment of the small farmer. Thus, the purpose of this atypical work relationship lies in “undertaking together” to, ultimately, co-create social value. This entrepreneurial and altruistic approach to the atypical work relationship enriches the academic literature which has, until now, considered it mainly from the worker's vulnerable situation. We also propose to consider it based on the worker's ability to take part in a collective entrepreneurship project by providing a community with a set of expertise and skills.
Keywords: Coopération amapienne, AMAP, Relation de travail atypique, Environnement capacitant, Entrepreneuriat agricole, Entrepreneuriat collectif, Entrepreneuriat social, Community Supported Agriculture, CSA, Atypical Work Relationship, Enabling Environment, Rural Entrepreneurship, Collective Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship
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2455.More information
In France, there is a growing need to support older people who are losing their independence due to the aging population. The supply of professional care is under pressure, and the number of potential family caregivers is set to decline. To promote aging at home, the "home shift" has been advocated recently. This article analyzes how the home shift meets the expectations and preferences of older people and their families. To analyze the preferences of older people and their carers, 36 interviews were conducted using the content analysis method. The interviews revealed that home care relies heavily on the care of relatives, who provide almost all the administrative assistance, coordination of professionals, supervision, and support for social life. However, some of this care is "taken over" because it is not provided by professionals, which can have a negative impact on the caregiver and lead to breaks in the care provided. The interviews also showed that older people are unanimous in their desire not to be a burden on their loved ones, especially their children, if they lose their independence. Furthermore, the negative perceptions that older adults and their families have of nursing homes were highlighted, even though in certain situations, nursing homes may be more appropriate and beneficial than living at home, such as isolation or high dependency with cognitive problems. Today, financial and family resources significantly impact the quality of support for people losing their independence. The analysis of older people's willingness to seek care and caregivers' desire to help leads us to question home care policy, where there is a discrepancy between the respective expectations of families and the state.
Keywords: Dépendance, proches aidants, soins de long terme, EHPAD, maintien à domicile, virage domiciliaire, préférences, méthode d'analyse de contenu thématique, Dependency, family carers, long-term care, nursing home, home care, preferences, thematic content analysis method
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2456.More information
This study proposes that memory bias toward failures in preteens contributes in a bias of self-estimation and to test anxiety that mediatize the relation between the memory bias and the development of interiorized troubles at 15 years old. 826 students (423 girls) between 10 and 15 years old answered a self-reported questioner about our variables in three measuring times in four years. Tested with the mediation analyses (Mplus), our results suggest that the effect of the memory bias toward the failure memories on the development of depressives symptoms is partially indirect and mediatized by negative bias of self-evaluation and test anxiety. Knowing the role of bias towards memories of failure, test anxiety and negative bias of self-evaluation in the presence of depressive symptoms, these aspects could be taken into consideration in interventions with young people presenting such symptoms.
Keywords: souvenirs d'échec, dépression, anxiété, biais d'auto-évaluation, anxiété d'évaluation, adolescence, failure, success, depression, anxiety, self-estimation bias, test anxiety, adolescents
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2457.More information
Students experiencing some difficulties in their studies and registered in the program Tremplin DEC at the CEGEP of Sherbrooke had participated to the « Personal Goal Management » intervention. Many aspects of the global well-being of the students were evaluated before and after the intervention in the frame of a quasi-experimental device with control group and with pretest and post-test. In spite of the small number of participants, the quantitative and qualitative results show that students experience many benefits in terms of learning and well-being from this participation to the goal-oriented program. These results support those of the many others studies in the domain.
Keywords: buts personnels, gestion des buts, bien-être global, personal goals, goal management, global well-being
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2458.More information
Following a request from Médecins du Monde, we conducted a participatory research to better understand the reality of caregivers providing care to migrants with precarious status (PMSP)1. Caregivers were interviewed in focus groups (n = 12) and in-depth interviews (n = 8) to explore the specificities of their practice and the impact on their mental health. Their comments were analysed from a critical phenomenological perspective, which revealed: 1) the challenges of this practice in light of the institutional and political constraints in place; 2) the psychological consequences of contact with the distress of PMSP. Our results are analysed in light of the influence of structural determinants of health affecting the daily reality of PMSPs and, by extension, that of caregivers working with this population. This article contributes to the French-language literature on public health by exploring the challenges associated with qualitative research among marginalised populations subject to social inequalities.
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2459.More information
The aim of this study is to compare inappropriate attitude and eating behaviors (IAEB) and psychosocial characteristics - physical social anxiety, physical self-perceptions, perceived pressure to be thin - between two levels of sport practice (intensive and recreational). A set of questionnaires was completed by 146 French adolescents. Results indicate that compared to recreational athletes, those training at an intensive level are more likely to resort to IAEB. Moreover, elite athletes also suffer more from body dissatisfaction and social physical anxiety, are less satisfied with their physical appearance, and are feeling more pressure to be thinner.
Keywords: niveau de pratique sportive, comportements alimentaires inappropriés, anxiété physique sociale, insatisfaction corporelle, pression sociale, perceptions du soi physique, sport practice level, inappropriate eating behavior, social physical anxiety, body dissatisfaction, social pressure, physical self-perceptions
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2460.More information
The aim of this article is to review the available qualitative and quantitative literature on family caregiving experience in eating disorders. Analysis of the 26 selected studies highlights three major themes: the subjective caregiving experience, illness perception, and perception of help provided and of professionals involved. The qualitative and quantitative studies both view the caregiving role as difficult and as having important emotional consequences. Results of the review are discussed and followed by clinical application suggestions. Finally, some areas for future research are presented.
Keywords: troubles alimentaires, expérience d'aidant, sentiment de fardeau, revue critique, eating disorders, caregiving experience, sense of burden, critical literature review