Documents found
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2111.More information
Following thirty years of researchs on how to break out of colonialism in Aboriginal collectivities, this paper presents final outcomes of a collective approach on the theme of « Indigenous Legal regimes, Institutions and their Use Today » among the programme « Indigenous Peoples and Governance », conducted from 2006 to 2012 in Canada, specially for my concern on the territorial claimings. There, legal ideas refered before the Courts are based on the concept of ownership and on a right on « land » instead of the autochtonous collectivities giving traditionally more importance to a right to access to « fruits » or ressources. Are associated respectively two different « representations of space », one geometric allowing to measure land to give a value for exchange on market and the other, « odologic », like a science of advance or courses, a basis for the auditing of aboriginal title and new judicial claims in the future.
Keywords: gouvernance des peuples autochtones, revendications territoriales, représentations d'espaces, sortie du colonialisme, titre autochtone, break out of colonialism, judicial claims on territories, aboriginal title, representations of space, ownership and property rights, gobernanza de pueblos indígenas, reivindicaciones territoriales, representaciones de espacios, salida del colonialismo, título indígena
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2112.More information
While some theses suggest that the law and the courts were subordinated to the wishes of entrepreneurs and companies during the transition to industrial capitalism, the authors argue that the growth of large scale industries and incorporated firms was accompanied by a more intensive judicial regulation of the economic field, a process evidenced by the rise of lawsuits against firms, the increase of contested causes and the increase of judgements rendered against corporations. As conflicts, damages and accidents of all kinds multiplied with big industry, the courts were one of the few remedies against an anarchical and almost unfettered industrialization and commercialization of social life.
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2113.More information
Although decriminalized since 1988, abortion remains a controversial practice. In the summer of 1989, the Daigle vs Tremblay case triggered a public debate that raised a wide set of arguments and considerations about abortion in the media. Between July 17 and August 8, Chantal Daigle and Jean-Guy Tremblay fought in court to determine whether the young woman could seek an abortion after an injunction was issued by Jean-Guy Tremblay, the father of the future child. Since the events were widely scrutinized by the media, Quebec papers were used to study the discourses of the various parties involved in the debate, especially the pro-life and pro-choice groups. This article shows that the dynamic between the people involved created a sense of urgency that permeated the debate, transforming it into a societal affair. During a time of profound changes in gender relations, this case allowed the emergence of a conservative discourse in Quebec as well as a strong response against such backlash by several groups.
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2114.More information
In 2013, Giancarlo De Cataldo and Carlo Bonini published the novel Suburra. Between 2017 and 2020, streaming platform Netflix releases its first original Italian series, Suburra. La serie, a free adaptation of the book of the same name. Directed by Michele Placido, Andrea Molaioli and Giuseppe Capotondi, the three seasons are characterized by a dense script that interweaves complex plots around a triple criminal polarization: the interests of Roman traffickers, local political figures and high-ranking Vatican dignitaries are inextricably intertwined around the acquisition of land in Ostia, geographical symbols of hegemonic power. This article shows how, through the narrative choices made by its authors, the serial adaptation of Suburraconstitutes a richer and more ethically accomplished version than the original literary work. Indeed, the series challenges the crystallization of representations that characterized the novel, locking the characters into a good/evil dichotomy around which each of their actions was structured. Shaking up the systemic arrangement of the original diegesis, the series subtly works on interpersonal and institutional relationships, to open up a more human and ethical narrative of crime and the contemporary world.
Keywords: Subarra, Subarra, Rome, Rome, mafia, mafia, criminality, criminalité, De Cataldo, De Cataldo
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2117.More information
The french minister for the home department François Guizot offered the creation of General Inspection for historic monuments to the king Louis Philippe in 1830. Consequently, and specifically for France in Europe, the centralised administration became the principal actor in the ancient heritage preservation. Without legal bases to protect historic buildings until the 03-30-1887 and especially 12-31-1913 laws, the efficiency of this service depended on the commitment of the civil servants as Mérimée and on the public fundings granted before 1887.
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