Abstracts
Abstract
In this article, the author challenges the tendency in common law Canada to conflate the distinction between State and society. Following the analysis of Kenneth Dyson, the author contends that the State occupies a distinct sphere produced by or contained in the interconstitutive relationship of State institution, on the one hand, and State idea, on the other. The State concept is presented as neither merely active nor merely passive but as involving a relationship between action and reflection, between institution and idea. The author then analyses the broadly shared public values which are contained in the Canadian State idea when viewedfrom a liberal political perspective. That these values incrementally modulate the exercise of public power — and vice versa — argues for a State-society distinction which is not generally emphasized in common law Canada.
Résumé
L'auteure remet en cause la tendance à assimiler les notions d'État et de société qui existe dans les provinces canadiennes de common law. A la manière de Kenneth Dyson, elle avance l'idée que l'État occupe une sphère distincte, produit de l'interrelation de l'État-institution et du concept d'Etat. Ni simplement actif ou passif, ce concept d'Etat confronte action et réflexion, institution et idée. L'auteure analyse ensuite les valeurs publiques couramment véhiculées par le concept d'État canadien perçu dans une perspective libérale. Ces valeurs modulent graduellement l'exercice du pouvoir et inversement. Ce phénomène devrait conduire à distinguer l'État de la société, ce qui n'est pas aussi courant dans les provinces de common law.
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