Abstracts
Abstract
This article examines the business of Toronto retailer Charles Stark, who in the late nineteenth century was Canada’s leading gun seller. Stark took advantage of, and encouraged, civilian interest in firearms. He emphasized the attractiveness, capabilities, and quality of modern weapons, urging customers to see firearms as consumer items that could be used for target shooting, hunting, or defence. Stark employed innovative new marketing and sales techniques. Most importantly, he produced a lengthy and beautifully illustrated catalogue by the early 1880s that preceded and dwarfed Timothy Eaton’s early catalogue business.
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous examinerons l’entreprise du détaillant torontois Charles Stark, qui, à la fin du XIXème siècle, était le vendeur prépondérant d’armes au Canada. Stark avait profité de l’intérêt des civils pour les armes à feu tout en encourageant cet intérêt. Il a souligné l’attrait, les capacités et la qualité des armes modernes, exhortant ses clients à voir les armes à feu comme des biens de consommation qui pouvaient être utilisés pour le tir à la cible, la chasse, ou la défense. Stark a eu recours à de nouvelles techniques innovantes de marketing et de vente. Plus important encore, il a produit un catalogue superbement illustré au début des années 1880, qui a précédé et éclipsé celui de l’entreprise de Timothy Eaton.
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Appendices
Biographical note
R. Blake Brown is a professor in the Department of History at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax. His principal research and teaching interests are modern Canadian history, the history of gun control, and legal history. He is the author of A Trying Question: The Jury in Nineteenth-Century Canada (University of Toronto Press and the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History, 2009), Arming and Disarming: A History of Gun Control in Canada (University of Toronto Press and the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History, 2012), and (with Philip Girard and Jim Phillips) A History of Law in Canada, Volume 1: Beginnings to 1866 (University of Toronto Press and the Osgoode Society, 2018).