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791.More information
Security issues in the Middle East are highly variable. Using Buzan and Waever's definition as its starting point, this paper seeks to demonstrate that, in the face of cybersecurity threats to national security, Middle Eastern governments respond according to their traditional strategic identities. The case of Saudi Arabia is particularly helpful in understanding the logic behind the integration of cybersecurity into national security approaches in the Persian/Arabian Gulf regional sub-system due to the country's dominant strategic position. Two questions arise from this analysis : the first is strictly theoretical and queries the culturalist interpretation of the strategies developed in response to growing cybersecurity threats in the Middle East. The second looks at regional subsystem dynamics and the systemic tensions that result when the interdependence of state actors comes into conflict with their search for national security.
Keywords: relations internationales, culture stratégique, cyberstratégie, cybersécurité, sécurité, sécurité nationale, risque cybernétique, International relations, strategic culture, cyberstrategy, cybersecurity, security, national security, cybernetic risk, relaciones internacionales, cultura estratégica, ciberestrategia, ciberseguridad, seguridad, seguridad nacional, riesgo cibernético
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796.More information
The impact of Donald Trump's personality and leadership style on u.s. foreign policy was the subject of much speculation upon his arrival at the White House. Will this inexperienced president's unorthodox methods irrevocably transform foreign policy ? Are the institutional and structural constraints of the American society and the international system would hinder the announced revolution ? After four years of a tumultuous presidency, we find that Donald Trump has put in place a histrionic foreign policy that acted on three levels, as a magnifying mirror of the ambiguities, hesitations, and errors of American foreign policy since September 11, 2001. First, a break in tone but a substantive continuity that sent contradictory messages, both within the national security apparatus and in the world, undermining the credibility of the United States ; second, a double crisis – of American identity and of the world order – that impeded compromises ; third, a management of decline focused on both economic competition and political and military disengagement that contributed to international instability and the weakening of American leadership. In this issue, authors analyze these elements of Trump's foreign policy through the prism of various regional and transnational issues.
Keywords: États-Unis, politique étrangère, système international, déclin, Trump, United States, foreign policy, international system, decline, Trump