Résumés
Résumé
Qu’est-ce que le bonheur? Quels sont certains des facteurs qui peuvent contribuer à atteindre un tel état? Le but de cet article consiste à démontrer le rôle fondamental de la passion envers diverses activités dans l’atteinte du fonctionnement optimal. Dans ce cadre, nous présentons le Modèle dualiste de la passion (Vallerand, 2010, 2015; Vallerand et al., 2003) et le concept de Fonctionnement optimal en société (Vallerand, 2013). De plus, nous résumons diverses recherches démontrant le rôle adaptatif d’un type de passion (harmonieuse) et celui moins adaptatif, et même parfois mésadaptatif, d’un autre type de passion (obsessive) dans l’atteinte du Fonctionnement optimal en société. Certaines conclusions et pistes de recherche sont aussi présentées.
Mots-clés :
- passion harmonieuse,
- passion obsessive,
- fonctionnement optimal,
- société,
- bonheur
Abstract
The goal of this article is to demonstrate the fundamental role of passion for various life activities in the attainment of optimal functioning. To this end, the Dualistic Model of Passion (Vallerand, 2010, 2015; Vallerand et al., 2003) and the concept of Optimal Functioning in Society (Vallerand, 2013) are presented. Furthermore, various studies underscoring the adaptive role of one type of passion (harmonious) and the less adaptive, and sometimes maladaptive role, of the other type (obsessive), in the attainment of Optimal Functioning in Society, are presented. Conclusions and future research avenues are also presented.
Keywords:
- harmonious passion,
- obsessive passion,
- optimal functioning,
- society,
- happiness
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Bibliographie
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