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Through a close reading of article abstracts beginning in 1922, this article explores the first one hundred years of the Journal of the Canadian Historical Association (JCHA), asking how this journal provides insight into the ways historians have researched and written about Black Canadian history. The author looks at the few published articles on Black Canada in the pages of the JCHA and concludes that the “glaring silence” is symptomatic of a systemic anti-Blackness, seen across institutions in Canada, from kindergarten to grade 12, and even within institutions like the CHA.
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In January 1987, Canada and France concluded an interim “arrangement” relating to French fishing off the east coast of Canada. This caused considerable public debate and confusion. The present Note studies the content of that arrangement, as well as the main provisions of the Fisheries Agreement of 1972 which constitutes the basis for all French fishing rights off the east coast.
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229.More information
The article presents a study conducted in Ottawa with fifty recent immigrant adults who are attending French courses for social and professional integration. On the one hand, this research aimed to trace the profile and language practices of these immigrants, their attitudes and motivations regarding the language and the local Francophonie as well as their actual contacts with this community. We collected this data using a questionnaire. On the other hand, we conducted a study of integration policies for Francophone minority communities in order to highlight the joint effects of language factors and current language policies on the integration trajectories of our target population. The study concludes on divergences between the expected outcomes of the policies and the reality of integration in a linguistically complex environment.