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Martin Heidegger was profoundly marked by his reading of Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Political Writings", which he read in the edition by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky and Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, the latter being the main instigator of the Conservative German Revolution. From these writings Heidegger retained the notion of homeland (Heimat) and derived a racial conception of Germanity and Russianity that found positive expression in his Black Notebooks of 1939-41, coeval with the German-Soviet Pact. But this does not mean that Heidegger favored Russia on all points. Indeed, Heidegger's successive statements on Russia show, with all the ambivalence characterizing the Hitlerian and Nazi vision of the world in this respect, that Russia remained for him an adversary whose strength he measured vis-a-vis the Germans, whom considered the only truly historical and metaphysical people.
Keywords: Martin Heidegger, Fiodor Dostoïevski, Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Russie, Révolution conservatrice, National-socialisme, racisme, Pacte germano-russe, Seconde guerre mondiale, Cahiers noirs, Martin Heidegger, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Russia, Conservative Revolution, National Socialism, racism, German-Soviet Pact, Second World War, Black Notebooks
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The systemic perspective doesn't lead to oppose a structural or systemic conception to a more strategic approach. But on the contrary to relate them closely showing the interactions, the constraints and the interdependences which condition the different political choices, confine and progressively close the fields of possibilities. Much more than actor's intentions, these are the system's properties which determine its logic, its global dynamic and its effects. In this way we will successively look after the strategies of different national actors (Germany, France, Great-Britain, USSR, Belgium) in the triggering of the World War II, and the properties of the system related to the interactions and interdependences of actor's games. Finally, we will study the dynamic and effects of the system: the path of war.
Keywords: Jeux d'acteurs, système d'action complexe, propriétés et effets de système, Deuxième Guerre mondiale, relations internationales, Actors games, Complex Action System, Properties and Systemic Effects, Triggering of World War II, International Relations