Documents found

  1. 3721.

    Article published in Ethnologies (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 43, Issue 2, 2021

    Digital publication year: 2022

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    This article focuses on the indigenous governance response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana. Specifically, it explores the figure of the Toshao, the village chief, as a strategic link between the government and the indigenous peoples, the Amerindians of Guyana, in implementing government-imposed COVID-19 measures. Additionally, the study examines the role of the Toshao in maintaining or adjusting the continuity of cultural practices and resiliency among the Amerindians during the COVID-19 pandemic. We employed an exploratory qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, conducted remotely via mobile phones, with six Toshaos from various administrative regions. Some preliminary findings indicate that the Amerindians engage cultural values, traditions, and beliefs, to counteract the COVID-19 restrictions and seek alternative solutions to government-imposed measures. The leadership styles of the Toshaos are instrumental to navigate the socio-political spaces between the government and the Amerindians and, at the same time, empower them to be resilient during the pandemic. We foresee the findings of this study to be useful for policy planners to develop pandemic policies in collaboration with the Amerindians that are culture sensitive and socially friendly to them.

  2. 3722.

    Article published in East/West (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022

    Digital publication year: 2022

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    Ivan Kozlenko’s novel Tanzher (Tangier) became one of Ukraine’s biggest cultural events of 2017, vigorously debated in the country’s media and shortlisted for multiple prizes. This ambitious Ukrainian-language novel by a native of a predominantly Russophone city is simultaneously a love letter to Odesa and a daring subversion of the superficial version of the city’s popular myth, widely disseminated both by mass media and by scholarly discourse. A novel whose plot centres on two pansexual love triangles, one taking place in the 1920s, the other in the early 2000s, Tangier employs strategies of intertextual engagement and multidirectional memory to construct an alternative affirming narrative. It focuses on the episodes in Odesa’s history during Ukraine’s wars of independence in 1918–20 and the time it served as Ukraine’s capital of filmmaking in the 1920s and seeks to reinsert this queer-positive narrative into the national literary canon. This article analyzes the project of utopian transgression the novel seeks to enact and situates it both in the domestic socio-cultural field and in the broader contexts of global countercultural practices. It also examines the challenges faced by post-communist societies struggling with the new conservative turn in national cultural politics.

    Keywords: Ukrainian literature, Odesa, urban myth, multidirectional memory, postmodernist intertextuality, alternative canons, queer writing

  3. 3723.

    Hadley Dunn, Alyssa and Kretchmar, Kerry

    “A Very Difficult Decision”

    Article published in Critical Education (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022

    Digital publication year: 2022

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    In this paper, we explore how teacher educator parents’ (TEPs) feelings about their choices for their children’s schooling and how these choices align or don’t with their professional values. We provide a nuanced look at the emotional elements of “school choice” and the delicate intersections of teacher educators’ personal and professional identities amid a neoliberal educational system that is grounded in choice. This paper illuminates TEPs’ cognitive dissonance and struggle through conflicted and emotional choices as they strive to live in ways that reflect their ideals, while parenting within a racist and stratified school system.

    Keywords: School Choice, Parents, Neoliberalism, Teacher Educator Parents

  4. 3724.

    Article published in Critical Education (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022

    Digital publication year: 2022

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    Within the contemporary anti-union environment fueled by neoliberalism, teachers are organizing and educating each other in order to push back against the corporate reform agenda and envision a public education that supports all students. Using a critical autoethnography methodology, the author narrates her participation in social justice unionism through a series of episodes and then performs the analytical practice of co-reading with critical social theories. This article illuminates intersections of democracy and racism with neoliberal education reform and practices of teacher leadership. It concludes with implications for social justice caucuses and social justice unionism.

    Keywords: teacher political activism, teachers unions, social justice unionism, teacher leadership, neoliberal education reform

  5. 3725.

    Patrinos, Dimitri, Knoppers, Bartha Maria, Kleiderman, Erika, Rahbari, Noriyeh, Laplante, David P. and Wazana, Ashley

    Re-contact Following Withdrawal of Minors from Research

    Article published in Canadian Journal of Bioethics (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022

    Digital publication year: 2022

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    Re-contacting minors enrolled in research upon their reaching the age of majority or maturity to seek their autonomous consent to continue their participation is considered an ethical requirement. This issue has generally been studied in the context of minors who are actively involved in the research. However, what becomes of this issue when the minor has been withdrawn from the research or has been lost to follow-up? May researchers re-contact the minor at the age of majority or maturity under these circumstances to seek the consent of the minor to re-join the research? In this paper, we explore the ethical permissibility of recontacting minors whose participation in research has ended, once they have reached the age of majority or maturity. In particular, we identify scenarios in which the participation of a minor in a research project may end and discuss factors that can help determine such an ethical permissibility. Finally, we discuss the practical and ethical challenges of re-contact and present re-consent models that may be used by researchers.

    Keywords: re-contact, re-consentement, mineurs, consentement, assentiment, recherche, éthique, re-contact, re-consent, minors, consent, assent, research, ethics

  6. 3726.

    Velasco Giles, María Guadalupe and Benítez Jaramillo, José Federico

    Jóvenes de Telebachillerato y alfabetismos digitales. Entre el acceso y la desigualdad

    Article published in Circula (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Issue 12, 2020

    Digital publication year: 2021

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    In the article, we reveal writing practices carried out by a group of young people who attend a Community Telebachillerato using technological devices to communicate, relate and interact through messages in which a variety of languages, symbols, images and texts alternate. The perspective of digital literacy calls us to redefine written culture, no longer just as the acquisition of the technique of the writing system, but as acts that question the practices imposed in the school. Literacy today involves practices and meanings that are different from those evoked by the nostalgic vision of traditional schooling. The Workshop Research was a commitment to horizontal, dialogical and collaborative work with educational agents. Oral and written narrative, a methodological resource for listening to readings from the school world. The category of interaction made it possible to articulate aspects such as communication, inter-subjective relationships and social symbols.

    Keywords: Telebachillerato, alfabetismos digitales, acceso y desigualdad, Telebachillerato, digital literacy, access and inequality

  7. 3727.

    Noorda, Rachel and Berens, Kathi Inman

    “Keep Portland Weird”?

    Article published in Mémoires du livre (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020

    Digital publication year: 2020

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    The Portland Book Festival, originally known as “Wordstock,” is the main annual literary event in Portland, Oregon. It is also an increasingly prominent literary festival in the United States. The branding shift from “Wordstock” to “Portland Book Festival” in 2018 unearths key tensions, hierarchies, subversions, and cultural changes in the communicative and social functions of the Festival. The essay identifies transactional and transformative aspects of the Festival. Bank of America's festival-naming “title” sponsorship, the partnership of cultural heritage organizations, and Portland place branding offer transactional stability for the Festival, where parties give and get in kind. The Festival's temporary affective bonds and their social media documentation facilitate transformational experiences that reinscribe hierarchies of centre/periphery. The name change fosters a more democratic and accessible festival experience. This article takes a multimethod approach, triangulating sentiment analysis of tweets from the 2017 and 2018 Festivals, a survey of 2018 Portland Book Festival attendees, and interviews with prominent stakeholders in the Festival rebranding.

    Keywords: Portland Book Festival, literary festival, liveness, place-based marketing, book discovery, Festival du livre de Portland, festival littéraire, animation, commercialisation sur place, découverte du livre

  8. 3728.

    Article published in Management international (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 24, Issue 5, 2020

    Digital publication year: 2021

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    The purpose of this study is to investigate how an inter-organizational community of practice (IOCoP) manages the paradoxical effect between collaboration and competition. The literature highlights the potential of their logic for the development of collaborative innovation but do not explore the competition dynamic within theirs members. The analysis of an IOCoP composed by innovative startups in Brazil shows the reinforcement of internal regulations when new competing members integrate the community. Indirect and external modes of regulation are also expressed. Due to the complementarity of these regulatory modes, the IOCoP is seen as a facilitator for coopetition relationships.

    Keywords: communauté de pratique inter-organisationnelle, innovation, coopétition, régulation, inter-organizational community of practice, innovation, coopetition, comunidad de práctica interorganizacionale, innovacion, coopetition

  9. 3729.

    Article published in Minorités linguistiques et société (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Issue 9, 2018

    Digital publication year: 2018

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    Qualitative research with young female Francophone students in northern Ontario has led to the identification of situations where psychological distress is amplified by problems communicating in French at a bilingual university. Is this a case of linguistic and/or cultural insecurity? The students interviewed showed that bilingual assimilation pressures are part of a double minority situation where, on the one hand, linguistic norms are reflected by the use of Quebec French as the standard language and, on the other, anglomajority values represent the only cultural norm. This reality, caused by the linguistic and cultural isolation of these students, impacts their mental health and academic achievement.

    Keywords: université, étudiantes, Franco-Ontariennes, double minorisation, bilinguisme instrumental, university, female students, Franco-Ontarians, double minority, instrumental bilingualism

  10. 3730.

    Lussier-Desrochers, Dany, Normand, Claude L., Fecteau, Stéphanie, Roux, Jeannie, Godin-Tremblay, Valérie, Dupont, Marie-Ève, Caouette, Martin, Romero-Torres, Alejandro, Viau-Quesnel, Charles, Lachapelle, Yves and Pépin-Beauchesne, Laurence

    Modélisation soutenant l'inclusion numérique des personnes présentant une DI ou un TSA

    Article published in Revue francophone de la déficience intellectuelle (scholarly, collection Érudit)

    Volume 27, 2016

    Digital publication year: 2017

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    Our digital society contributes to social participation of many citizens. However, people with intellectual disability (ID) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) must interact with a common digital environment unsuited to their needs. This fact refers to the digital exclusion. Unfortunately, in the field of ID and ASD few models are available to guide practitioners and researchers in the implementation of these technologies. Our team has developed a model presenting and integrating the challenges associated with their use. The pyramid of digital accessibility clearly identifies the dimensions that promote digital inclusion of these populations.